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Uruguwayi

Livela

Uruguay ngokusemthethweni Eastern Republic of Uruguay ( Spanish: República Oriental del Uruguay, ngokubhekiselele kwimo yejografi ukuba ummandla wawumi kwi-Confederation of the United Provinces of the Rio de la Plata [1] ), lilizwe eliseMzantsi Melika . Inommandla oyi-176,220 km² kunye nabemi abayi-3,431,932. Ikomkhulu yiMontevideo .

Ijikelezwe kumntla-mpuma nakumantla yiBrazil, emazantsi-ntshona yiArgentina, emazantsi yiRío de la Plata nasempuma kuLwandlekazi lweAtlantiki . I-Uruguay yiriphabliki yomongameli, intloko yelizwe ngoku nguLuís Lacalle Pou Iqela eliMhlophe). Ulwimi olusemthethweni siSpanish.

Kucingelwa ukuba ummandla we-Uruguay yanamhlanje wawumiwe ukususela kwi -7th millennium BC.C. ukusuka kumaqela amancinane abantu abahambahambayo . Abemi bokuqala ababehlala apho yayingamaCharrúas .

Imbali esemthethweni yaqala ngowe-1516 xa, ngokutsho kwengxelo yaseSpeyin, uJuan Díaz de Solís wafikelela kumbindi weRío de la Plata waza wafumanisa elo lizwe. Inguqulelo yesiPhuthukezi ithi umlomo wawufunyenwe kwiminyaka emibini ngaphambili ngabahloli bamaPhuthukezi. Indawo yokuqala yokuhlala esisigxina yasungulwa ngo-1624 e- Villa Soriano (kwiindonga zeRio Negro). Ixesha elilandelayo libonakaliswe ngokungquzulana rhoqo kunye namaPhuthukezi, owathi ulongamo phezu kwendawo. Ngowe-1726, iMontevideo yasekwa.

  1. Il termine Oriental si riferisce al fatto che, prima dell'indipendenza del Paese, il territorio attualmente costituente l'Uruguay era provincia del Vicereame del Río de la Plata con il nome di Banda Oriental, in quanto posto a est rispetto al fiume Uruguay.