Malawi

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Malawi
Republic of Malawi
Ikomkhulu: Lilongwe
Ulwimi lwaseburhulumenteni:
Isiphaluka: 118,484 km²
Uluntu: 20 091 635 (2018)
I-GDP (PPP): $35.0 billion
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Malawi okanye [maláwi] ; I-Tumbuka : IMalaŵi ), [1] ngokusemthethweni iRiphabhlikhi yaseMalawi, lilizwe elivaliweyo kuMzantsi-mpuma weAfrika elalisakuba yiNyasaland . Imida yeZambia ngasentshona, iTanzania ukuya emantla nasempuma-mpuma, kunye neMozambique ngasempuma, emazantsi nakumazantsi-ntshona. IMalawi ifikelela ngaphaya kwe 118,484 square kilometres (45,747 sq mi) kwaye inabemi abaqikelelwa kwi-19,431,566 (ukusukela ngoJanuwari 2021). [2] Ikomkhulu laseMalawi (nesona sixeko sikhulu) yiLilongwe . Eyesibini ngobukhulu yiBlantyre, isithathu ngobukhulu yiMzuzu kwaye isine ngobukhulu likomkhulu layo langaphambili, iZomba . Igama elithi Malawi lisuka kwiMaravi, igama lakudala lamaChewa ahlala kule ndawo. Eli lizwe libizwa ngokuba yi “The Warm Heart of Africa” ngenxa yobuhlobo babantu balo. [3]

Inxalenye yeAfrika ngoku eyaziwa ngokuba yiMalawi yazinziswa malunga nenkulungwane ye-10 ngokufuduka kwamaqela e-Bantu . kwi-1891, le ndawo yayilawulwa yiBritane kwaye yaba ngumkhuseli we- United Kingdom eyaziwa ngokuba yiNyasaland. Ngo-1953, yaba lukhuselo phakathi kweFederation of Rhodesia neNyasaland eyayisele izimele. I-Federation yachithwa ngo-1963. Ngo-1964, i-protectorate yaphela: iNyasaland yaba lilizwe elizimeleyo phantsi koKumkanikazi u-Elizabeth II, kwaye yabizwa ngokuba yiMalawi . Kwiminyaka emibini kamva yaba yiriphabliki. Yafumana inkululeko epheleleyo kwi-United Kingdom, kwaye ngo-1970 yaba ngurhulumente weqela elinye phantsi komongameli Hastings Banda, owahlala kule ndima de kwangowe-1994. [4] [5] [6] Namhlanje, iMalawi inedemokhrasi, iRiphabhlikhi enamaqela amaninzi ekhokelwa ngumongameli onyuliweyo. ULazarus Chakwera weMalawi Congress Party ukhokele iqela leTonse Alliance yamaqela alithoba ezopolitiko kwaye waphumelela kuNyulo lukaMongameli olugunyaziswe yinkundla obelubanjwe nge-23 kaJuni ngo-2020 emva kokuba unyulo lukaMongameli lukaMeyi ka-2019 lwarhoxiswa ngenxa yezitenxo ezinkulu zolonyulo. Umkhosi welizwe, uMkhosi woKhuselo waseMalawi, uquka umkhosi, umkhosi waselwandle kunye nephiko lomoya. Umgaqo-nkqubo waseMalawi wamazwe angaphandle uxhasa iNtshona . Igcina ubudlelwane obuhle bezozakuzo kunye namazwe amaninzi, kwaye ithatha inxaxheba kwimibutho yamazwe ngamazwe eliqela, kubandakanywa iZizwe eziManyeneyo, iManyano yeZizwe eziManyeneyo, uMbutho woPhuhliso lwaMazantsi e-Afrika (i-SADC), i- Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA), kunye ne- Afrika. Umanyano (AU).

IMalawi lelinye lawona mazwe angaphuhliswanga kangako . Uqoqosho lusekelwe kakhulu kwezolimo, kwaye lunabemi abaninzi basemaphandleni nabakhula ngokukhawuleza. Urhulumente waseMalawi uxhomekeke kakhulu kuncedo lwangaphandle ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zakhe zophuhliso, nangona isixa esifunekayo (kunye noncedo olunikezelwayo) sehlile ukususela ngo-2000. Urhulumente waseMalawi ujongene nemingeni kwiinzame zakhe zokwakha kunye nokwandisa uqoqosho, ukuphucula imfundo, ukhathalelo lwempilo, kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo, kunye nokuzimela ngokwezimali nangona intswela-ngqesho ixhaphakile. Ukusukela ngo-2005, iMalawi iye yaqulunqa imigaqo-nkqubo eliqela egxile ekujonganeni nale miba, kwaye imbonakalo yelizwe ibonakala iphucuka: Iimpawu eziphambili zenkqubela phambili kuqoqosho, imfundo, kunye nokhathalelo lwezempilo zabonwa ngo-2007 no-2008.

IMalawi iphila ubomi obuphantsi kwaye iphezulu kakhulu yokusweleka kweentsana . I-HIV/AIDS ixhaphake kakhulu, nto leyo enciphisa abasebenzi kwaye ifuna ukonyuka kwenkcitho karhulumente. Eli lizwe linabemi abahlukahlukeneyo abaquka abemi bomthonyama, abemi baseAsia nabaseYurophu . Ziliqela iilwimi ezithethwayo, yaye kukho intaphane yeenkolelo zonqulo. Nangona ngaphambili bekukho ungquzulwano lwengingqi ngamaxesha athile oluphenjelelwa yiyantlukwano yobuhlanga, ngo-2008 olu ngquzulwano lwangaphakathi lwaye lwehla kakhulu, kwaye nombono wokuzimanya nobuzwe bukabani baseMalawi iye yaphinda yavela.

  1. ↑ "Malawi: Maláui, Malaui, Malauí, Malavi ou Malávi?" DicionarioeGramatica.com.br archived from the original on 17 August 2016 retrieved 25 October 2015  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  2. ↑ "Malawi Population (2021) – Worldometer" www.worldometers.info (in English) retrieved 2021-01-31 
  3. ↑ "Malawi, The Warm Heart of Africa" Network of Organizations for Vulnerable & Orphan Children archived from the original on 27 July 2011 retrieved 26 January 2011  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  4. ↑ "Hastings Kamuzu Banda | president of Malawi" Encyclopedia Britannica 
  5. ↑ York, Geoffrey (20 May 2009) "The cult of Hastings Banda takes hold" The Globe and Mail 
  6. ↑ McCracken, John (1 April 1998) "Democracy and Nationalism in Historical Perspective: The Case of Malawi" African Affairs 97 (387): 231–249 doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.afraf.a007927 – via academic.oup.com 
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