Ilatin America
ILatin America yingcamango yenkcubeko ebonisa amazwe aseMerika apho iilwimi zesiRomance —iilwimi ezithatyathwe kwisiLatini —zizezona zibalaseleyo. [1] Eli gama layilwa eFransi phakathi kwinkulungwane ye-19 ukuze libhekiselele kwimimandla yaseMerika eyayilawulwa bubukhosi baseSpeyin, amaPhuthukezi namaFrentshi. Eli gama alinayo ingcaciso echanekileyo, kodwa "idla ngokusetyenziswa ukuchaza uMzantsi Merika, uMbindi Merika, iMexico kunye neziqithi zeCaribbean." [2] Ngendlela emxinwa, ibhekisela kwiSpeyin America naseBrazil (iPutukezi yaseMelika). [3] Igama elithi "Latin America" libanzi kunezintlu ezifana ne -Hispanic America, elibhekiselele ngokukodwa kumazwe athetha iSpanishi; kunye ne -Ibero-America, igama elingasetyenziswanga ngokubanzi elibhekiselele ngokukodwa kumazwe athetha iSpanish kunye nesiPhuthukezi ngelixa eshiya i-French kunye ne-British excoloni ecaleni.
Igama elithi Latin America laqala ukusetyenziswa kwinkomfa ye-1856 ebizwa ngokuthi "Initiative of America: Idea for a Federal Congress of the Republics" (Iniciativa de la América.Idea de un Congreso Federal de las Repúblicas), [4] ngusopolitiki waseChile uFrancisco Bilbao . Eli gama laphinda landiswa ngurhulumente waseFransi uNapoleon III ngeminyaka yee-1860 njengeAmérique ukuthethelela ukubandakanyeka kwemikhosi yaseFransi kuBukhosi beSibini baseMexico kunye nokubandakanya imimandla yabathetha isiFrentshi kumazwe aseMelika anjengeFrench Canada, iHaiti, iFrench Louisiana, iFrench Guiana, iMartinique, iGuadeloupe kunye neziqithi zaseFrench Antillean Creole Caribbean iSaint Lucia, kunye neDominica, iqela elikhulu lamazwe apho ulwimi lweSpanish nesiPhuthukezi lwaluxhaphakile. [5]
- ↑ Tenorio-Trillo, Mauricio, Latin America: The Allure and Power of an Idea. Chicago: University of Chicago Press 2017.
- ↑ Dressing, David. "Latin America". Encyclopedia of Latin American History and Culture. v. 5, 390
- ↑ "Latin America" definition. Encyclopedia Britannica, accessed 20 May 2022.
- ↑ Bilbao, Francisco (June 22, 1856) "Iniciativa de la América. Idea de un Congreso Federal de las Repúblicas" (in Spanish) París retrieved July 16, 2017 – via Proyecto Filosofía en español
- ↑ Britton, John A. (2013) Cables, Crises, and the Press: The Geopolitics of the New Information System in the Americas, 1866–1903 UNM Press pp. 16–18 ISBN 9780826353986