Iflegi eluhlaza
Iflegi eluhlaza lunakano olunikwa siSiseko seMfundo ngokusiNgqongileyo (FEE) kwiindawo eziselunxwemeni lwaseYurophu ezihlangabezana nemilinganiselo yomgangatho onxulumene nemilinganiselo yamanzi okuhlamba kunye nenkonzo enikezelwayo, kuthathelwa ingqalelo umzekelo ukucoceka kweelwandle kunye neendawo zokumisa abakhenkethi.
Isekwe kwi-1987, uNyaka waseYurophu wokusiNgqongileyo, eli phulo lilawulwa kuwo onke amazwe aseYurophu ngamaqumrhu asekuhlaleni e-FEE ethi, ngekomiti yelizwe lejaji, enze utyelelo lokuhlola kubemi abagqatswa kwaye emva koko bacebise ukutyunjwa kwi-International. IMALI yesizwe. Ibhaso linikezelwa minyaka le kwiilwandle kumazwe angama-48 kwihlabathi liphela eYurophu, eMzantsi Afrika, eNew Zealand, eCanada naseCaribbean ngokwemigaqo ekhethwe yi-FEE.
Iflegi inikezelwa ngenxa yeempawu ezimbini : iflegi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka yeelwandle iqinisekisa umgangatho wamanzi okuhlamba kunye neelwandle, ngelixa iflegi eluhlaza yeendawo zokuhlala zabakhenkethi iqinisekisa ukucoceka kwamanzi akufuphi namazibuko kunye nokungabikho kokukhutshwa kwamanzi amdaka.