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Serie A

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Ubuntshatsheli beSerie A, ishunqulelwe ngokusesikweni kwiSerie A kwaye yabizwa ngokusemthethweni ngokuba yiSerie A TIM ukusukela ngohlelo luka -1998–1999 ngenxa yezizathu zenkxaso, [1] lelona candelo liphezulu lobuntshatsheli bebhola ekhatywayo yamadoda yaseItali, elawulwa yiNational League Serie. Iingcali. [2]

Ibekwe phantsi kwe-aegis ye-FIGC, ushicilelo lokuqala lwetumente lubuyele kwi-1898; ifomula yangoku (iqela elinye) yazalwa ngo-1929. Elona qela liphumeleleyo IJuventus, ephumelele ubuntshatsheli izihlandlo ezingamashumi amathathu anesithandathu; IInter kwelinye icala, lelona qela likhona kwiqela elinye, lidlale kulo rhoqo kwisizini.

Isikhundla seSerie A kuluhlu lwe-UEFA simisela inani lamaqela ase-Italiya afanelekele iindebe zaseYurophu. Ekupheleni kwesizini ka -2022-2023, ubuntshatsheli base-Italiya bubambe indawo yesine kuluhlu lwe -UEFA, ngasemva kwePremier League yesiNgesi, iSpanish Primera Division kunye neBundesliga yaseJamani . [3] Ngo-2021 wabeka isithathu kuluhlu lwehlabathi lobuntshatsheli oluzotywa minyaka le yi-IFFHS. [4]

Ifomula kunye nommiselo

[tshintsha | Yenza izilungiso kokubhaliweyo]

Ixesha le-1929-30 lalimele indawo enkulu yamanzi kwimbali yetumente: ifomyula yeqela elilodwa yamkelwa ngendlela ephantse izinzileyo, kunye nemidlalo yasekhaya nangaphandle, inyathelo eliya phambili xa lithelekiswa neentshatsheli ezintathu zangaphambili, nangona kunjalo - ngokwemigaqo yeViareggio charter - de facto professional kunye nesiseko sesizwe, baye baqulunqwa bangamaqela amabini.

Lo mgaqo awuzange, ukususela ngoko, wenze naluphi na utshintsho ngaphandle kwenani lamaqela: abanjwe ikakhulu namaqela alishumi elinesithandathu okanye anesibhozo, ukususela ngo-2004-05 (njengesiphumo setyala laseCatania) ubuntshatsheli buye bamkela ibhetshi yabathathi-nxaxheba eyandisiweyo amashumi amabini amanqwanqwa. [5] [N 1] Inkqubo yamanqaku ibonelela ngamanqaku amathathu okuphumelela (ukususela ngo-1994-95, ngelixa ngaphambili bekukho ezimbini [6]), inqaku elinye kwisiganeko sokutsalwa kwaye akukho manqaku okutshatyalaliswa. Kwimeko yokudibana, le migaqo ilandelayo ithathelwa ingqalelo ekuqulunqeni inqanaba lokugqibela: ukulinganisa okwahlukileyo (iziphumo zemidlalo phakathi kwamaqela abandakanyekayo), umehluko wenjongo kwimidlalo ethe ngqo, umahluko wenjongo jikelele, inani eliphezulu leenjongo ezifunyenweyo, ukudweba. [7] Kuze kube yi-2005, xa kwenzeka amanqaku alinganayo, umdlalo we-play-off wabonwa kwangaphambili ukuba unqume ophumeleleyo we-scudetto (isiganeko esenzeka kuphela kwi-1963-64 ), ukungeniswa kwiindebe zaseYurophu kunye nokunciphisa; ukusuka kwisizini ka-2005-06 lo mgaqo wapheliswa, ngokuthanda indawo eyahlukileyo kuphela, kude kube yisizini ka-2021-22. [8] [N 2] Ukususela kwi-2022-23 i-play-offs iphinde yaziswa ngokunikezelwa kwe-scudetto kunye ne-relegations, kodwa kungekhona ukungeniswa kwiindebe zaseYurophu. [9]

Ekupheleni kweentsuku ezingamashumi amathathu anesibhozo, iqela lokuqala lifumana isihloko seNtshatsheli yaseNtaliyane, iphumelele i-scudetto, kwaye ivunyelwe ngokuzenzekelayo kwi- UEFA Champions League.[N 3] Anche le formazioni giunte dal secondo al quarto posto sono qualificate per la fase a gironi della competizione.[10] Iqela lesihlanu kunye ne-Italian Cup winner [N 4] ifanelekile kwiqela le-UEFA Europa League. Indawo yesithandathu inika ukufikelela kumdlalo wokudlala we -UEFA Europa Conference League . [N 5] Amaqela amathathu okugqibela etafileni ahlawulwe kwi -Serie B, athathelwe indawo ngamaqela aphakanyiswe kwi-cadet Championship. [7]

  1. "Lega, sarà ancora Serie A Tim" 26 luglio 2018 
  2. "Serie A come la Premier League" 30 aprile 2009 
  3. "UEFA Country Ranking 2023" (in English) 
  4. "THE STRONGEST NATIONAL LEAGUE IN THE WORLD by IFFHS" (in English) 
  5. "Come sarebbe la Serie A a 16 squadre" 24 maggio 2017 
  6. ""Basta, sì ai 3 punti"" 3 maggio 1994 
  7. 7.0 7.1 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Panini
  8. "La Lega abolisce gli spareggi" 1º giugno 2005 
  9. "FIGC: torna lo spareggio scudetto, definitiva la regola delle 5 sostituzioni" 28 giugno 2022 
  10. "Champions con 4 italiane? L'ultima volta fu un trionfo" 26 agosto 2018 


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