Juventus Football Club

IJuventus Football Club eyaziwa ngcono njengeJuventus, yiklabhu yebhola ekhatywayo yase-Italian esekelwe kwisixeko saseTurin. Idlala kwiSerie A, icandelo eliphezulu lobuntshatsheli base-Italiya.

Yasekwa ngo-1897 liqela labafundi besikolo samabanga aphakamileyo basekhaya, Juve, njengoko ifinyeziwe, yiklabhu yesibini yakudala phakathi kwezo zisasebenza elizweni, emva IGenoa (1893); ungoyena unesihloko kwaye unesona sithethe sikhulu sezemidlalo kunye nenye yezona zidumileyo kwihlabathi kunye neendebe ezisemthethweni ezingama-70 eziphumelele ngexesha lakhe encotsheni yephiramidi yezemidlalo yesizwe, kubandakanya irekhodi le-36 izihloko zeentshatsheli zase-Italiya kunye ne-11 kwi. Ukhuphiswano lweUEFA . ^[1] Ithathe inxaxheba kwintshatsheli yesizwe ephezulu rhoqo ukususela ekuqaleni kwayo kwi -1900, ngaphandle kwexesha le-2006-2007. Emva kokuba enze umdlalo wakhe wokuqala kwiyunifomu ye-rosanero, ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini wamkela iyunifomu yokudlala emnyama nemhlophe namhlanje. ^[2]

Ubudlelwane kunye nosapho lwakwa-Agnelli, oluye lwahlala luhlala lungaphazamiseki ukususela ngo-1923, lubambiswano lokuqala kunye nexesha elide loshishino lwezemidlalo e-Italy; ngokusebenzisa imodeli yolawulo ekhethekileyo esekiweyo okwangoku, iklabhu yeJuventus yaba yenye yeeklabhu zezemidlalo zaseTaliyane zokuqala ukuphumeza ubume bobuchwephesha ante litteram, izimise kwinqanaba lesizwe ukusuka kwiminyaka elishumi elandelayo nakwamanye amazwe ukusuka phakathi. -1970 kwinkulungwane. ^[3] Kwiminyaka elishumi elandelayo baba yiklabhu yokuqala yokuphumelela yonke imincintiswano emithathu yaseYurophu: i -UEFA Cup (1976-1977), i- Cup Winners 'Cup (1983-1984) kunye ne- European Cup (1984-1985); ^[4] kunye noloyiso kwi- 1984 UEFA Super Cup kunye ne- Intercontinental Cup ka-1985 naye waba ngowokuqala emhlabeni ukuba aphumelele zonke iindebe ezisemthethweni ze-UEFA zamadoda ngoko zisebenza, ^[5] irekhodi liphuculwe ngakumbi ngempumelelo kwi- Intertoto ka-1999 . Indebe . ^[6]

Udweliswe kwi- Italian Stock Exchange ukususela 2001, ^[7] Juventus yinkampani joint-stock ibekwe phantse ngokusisigxina, ukususela kwisiqingatha sesibini 90s, phakathi kweeklabhu zebhola ekhatywayo ezilishumi phezulu kwinqanaba lehlabathi kwicandelo lezemali ngokwemiqathango yengeniso, ixabiso lemarike yemasheya kunye nenzuzo . Abadlali bebhola ekhatywayo abaninzi baye bavuzwa ngexesha labo kwiklabhu enawona mabhaso aphezulu kakhulu, afana neBallon d'Or (8) kunye neFIFA World Player (3), zombini iirekhodi kwinqanaba lase-Italiyane labelwana ngalo IMilan; igalelo lakhe kwiqela lesizwe lase-Italiya, ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa ukususela ekuqaleni kweminyaka yoo-1920 kwakunye nelona qela libalaseleyo phakathi kwamaqela ase-Italiyane, lalisenza isigqibo kwimpumelelo yeqela lesizwe . ^[8] Ikwaxhaswa yeyona nkxaso inkulu yesizwe kunye nokuba ixhaphake kakhulu kwinqanaba lehlabathi, ^[9] ^[10] ikakhulu kumazwe anemigration ephezulu yase-Italiya, eyenza ngaxeshanye ibe sisimboli esichasene ne-parochial kunye nesiTaliyane . ^[11] Ngo-2000 iJuventus yabekwa yiFIFA kwindawo yesixhenxe (yokuqala isiTaliyane) kwindawo yelizwe yeeklabhu ezingcono kakhulu kwihlabathi, ^[12] ngelixa ngo-2009 babizwa ngokuba liqela elingcono kakhulu kweli lizwe kwaye okwesibini kwinqanaba laseYurophu yi- IFFHS, emva koko. IReal madrid, yenkulungwane yama-20. ^[13]

↑ "Juventus building bridges in Serie B" (in English) 20 novembre 2006 Check date values in: |date= (help)
↑ "Juventus, ecco perché le maglie sono bianconere" 14 settembre 2019 Check date values in: |date= (help)
↑ "Breathing in football and Alpine air in Turin" (in English) 8 gennaio 2015 Check date values in: |date= (help)
↑ "Le cinque che hanno vinto tutto" 21 giugno 2019 Check date values in: |date= (help)
↑ "Juve, Grande Slam" 9 dicembre 1985 Check date values in: |date= (help)
↑ "Paris sulle orme della Juventus" 10 aprile 2016 Check date values in: |date= (help)
↑ "Juventus Football Club"
↑ "Los Campeones de los Mundiales y la influencia de sus jugadores" (in Spanish) ISSN 1989-6379
↑ Demos & Pi (settembre 2016) LI Osservatorio sul Capitale Sociale degli italiani – Il tifo calcistico in Italia pp. 3; 10 archived from the original on |archiveurl= requires |archivedate= (help) Check date values in: |date= (help)
↑ "Juve, oltre un milione di magliette vendute nel 2019" 16 ottobre 2019 Check date values in: |date= (help)
↑ "La Juventus, dernier rescapé d'un football italien en déclin" (in French) 14 aprile 2015 Check date values in: |date= (help)
↑ "The FIFA Clubs of the 20th Century" (in English) 23 dicembre 2000 Check date values in: |date= (help)
↑ "Europe's Club of the Century" (in English) International Federation of Football History & Statistics 10 settembre 2009 Check date values in: |date= (help)

[1] "Juventus building bridges in Serie B" (in English) 20 novembre 2006 Check date values in: |date= (help)

[Vaciago-2] "Juventus, ecco perché le maglie sono bianconere" 14 settembre 2019 Check date values in: |date= (help)

[3] "Breathing in football and Alpine air in Turin" (in English) 8 gennaio 2015 Check date values in: |date= (help)

[4] "Le cinque che hanno vinto tutto" 21 giugno 2019 Check date values in: |date= (help)

[Caroli-5] "Juve, Grande Slam" 9 dicembre 1985 Check date values in: |date= (help)

[Saffer-6] "Paris sulle orme della Juventus" 10 aprile 2016 Check date values in: |date= (help)

[7] "Juventus Football Club"

[López_Carreño-8] "Los Campeones de los Mundiales y la influencia de sus jugadores" (in Spanish) ISSN 1989-6379

[ricerca-9] Demos & Pi (settembre 2016) LI Osservatorio sul Capitale Sociale degli italiani – Il tifo calcistico in Italia pp. 3; 10 archived from the original on |archiveurl= requires |archivedate= (help) Check date values in: |date= (help)

[tifosi-10] "Juve, oltre un milione di magliette vendute nel 2019" 16 ottobre 2019 Check date values in: |date= (help)

[11] "La Juventus, dernier rescapé d'un football italien en déclin" (in French) 14 aprile 2015 Check date values in: |date= (help)

[12] "The FIFA Clubs of the 20th Century" (in English) 23 dicembre 2000 Check date values in: |date= (help)

[13] "Europe's Club of the Century" (in English) International Federation of Football History & Statistics 10 settembre 2009 Check date values in: |date= (help)

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