Juventus Football Club
IJuventus Football Club eyaziwa ngcono njengeJuventus, yiklabhu yebhola ekhatywayo yase-Italian esekelwe kwisixeko saseTurin. Idlala kwiSerie A, icandelo eliphezulu lobuntshatsheli base-Italiya.
Yasekwa ngo-1897 liqela labafundi besikolo samabanga aphakamileyo basekhaya, Juve, njengoko ifinyeziwe, yiklabhu yesibini yakudala phakathi kwezo zisasebenza elizweni, emva IGenoa (1893); ungoyena unesihloko kwaye unesona sithethe sikhulu sezemidlalo kunye nenye yezona zidumileyo kwihlabathi kunye neendebe ezisemthethweni ezingama-70 eziphumelele ngexesha lakhe encotsheni yephiramidi yezemidlalo yesizwe, kubandakanya irekhodi le-36 izihloko zeentshatsheli zase-Italiya kunye ne-11 kwi. Ukhuphiswano lweUEFA . [1] Ithathe inxaxheba kwintshatsheli yesizwe ephezulu rhoqo ukususela ekuqaleni kwayo kwi -1900, ngaphandle kwexesha le-2006-2007. Emva kokuba enze umdlalo wakhe wokuqala kwiyunifomu ye-rosanero, ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini wamkela iyunifomu yokudlala emnyama nemhlophe namhlanje. [2]
Ubudlelwane kunye nosapho lwakwa-Agnelli, oluye lwahlala luhlala lungaphazamiseki ukususela ngo-1923, lubambiswano lokuqala kunye nexesha elide loshishino lwezemidlalo e-Italy; ngokusebenzisa imodeli yolawulo ekhethekileyo esekiweyo okwangoku, iklabhu yeJuventus yaba yenye yeeklabhu zezemidlalo zaseTaliyane zokuqala ukuphumeza ubume bobuchwephesha ante litteram, izimise kwinqanaba lesizwe ukusuka kwiminyaka elishumi elandelayo nakwamanye amazwe ukusuka phakathi. -1970 kwinkulungwane. [3] Kwiminyaka elishumi elandelayo baba yiklabhu yokuqala yokuphumelela yonke imincintiswano emithathu yaseYurophu: i -UEFA Cup (1976-1977), i- Cup Winners 'Cup (1983-1984) kunye ne- European Cup (1984-1985); [4] kunye noloyiso kwi- 1984 UEFA Super Cup kunye ne- Intercontinental Cup ka-1985 naye waba ngowokuqala emhlabeni ukuba aphumelele zonke iindebe ezisemthethweni ze-UEFA zamadoda ngoko zisebenza, [5] irekhodi liphuculwe ngakumbi ngempumelelo kwi- Intertoto ka-1999 . Indebe . [6]
Udweliswe kwi- Italian Stock Exchange ukususela 2001, [7] Juventus yinkampani joint-stock ibekwe phantse ngokusisigxina, ukususela kwisiqingatha sesibini 90s, phakathi kweeklabhu zebhola ekhatywayo ezilishumi phezulu kwinqanaba lehlabathi kwicandelo lezemali ngokwemiqathango yengeniso, ixabiso lemarike yemasheya kunye nenzuzo . Abadlali bebhola ekhatywayo abaninzi baye bavuzwa ngexesha labo kwiklabhu enawona mabhaso aphezulu kakhulu, afana neBallon d'Or (8) kunye neFIFA World Player (3), zombini iirekhodi kwinqanaba lase-Italiyane labelwana ngalo IMilan; igalelo lakhe kwiqela lesizwe lase-Italiya, ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa ukususela ekuqaleni kweminyaka yoo-1920 kwakunye nelona qela libalaseleyo phakathi kwamaqela ase-Italiyane, lalisenza isigqibo kwimpumelelo yeqela lesizwe . [8] Ikwaxhaswa yeyona nkxaso inkulu yesizwe kunye nokuba ixhaphake kakhulu kwinqanaba lehlabathi, [9] [10] ikakhulu kumazwe anemigration ephezulu yase-Italiya, eyenza ngaxeshanye ibe sisimboli esichasene ne-parochial kunye nesiTaliyane . [11] Ngo-2000 iJuventus yabekwa yiFIFA kwindawo yesixhenxe (yokuqala isiTaliyane) kwindawo yelizwe yeeklabhu ezingcono kakhulu kwihlabathi, [12] ngelixa ngo-2009 babizwa ngokuba liqela elingcono kakhulu kweli lizwe kwaye okwesibini kwinqanaba laseYurophu yi- IFFHS, emva koko. IReal madrid, yenkulungwane yama-20. [13]
Iimbekiselo
[tshintsha | Yenza izilungiso kokubhaliweyo]- ↑ "Juventus building bridges in Serie B" (in English) 20 novembre 2006
- ↑ "Juventus, ecco perché le maglie sono bianconere" 14 settembre 2019
- ↑ "Breathing in football and Alpine air in Turin" (in English) 8 gennaio 2015
- ↑ "Le cinque che hanno vinto tutto" 21 giugno 2019
- ↑ "Juve, Grande Slam" 9 dicembre 1985
- ↑ "Paris sulle orme della Juventus" 10 aprile 2016
- ↑ "Juventus Football Club"
- ↑ "Los Campeones de los Mundiales y la influencia de sus jugadores" (in Spanish) ISSN 1989-6379
- ↑ Demos & Pi (settembre 2016) LI Osservatorio sul Capitale Sociale degli italiani – Il tifo calcistico in Italia pp. 3; 10 archived from the original on
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(help) - ↑ "Juve, oltre un milione di magliette vendute nel 2019" 16 ottobre 2019
- ↑ "La Juventus, dernier rescapé d'un football italien en déclin" (in French) 14 aprile 2015
- ↑ "The FIFA Clubs of the 20th Century" (in English) 23 dicembre 2000
- ↑ "Europe's Club of the Century" (in English) International Federation of Football History & Statistics 10 settembre 2009