Ungquzulwano Russian-Ukrainian
Ungquzulwano lwaseRussia-Ukrainian lungquzulwano lwezopolitiko, lwezozakuzo kunye nomkhosi [1] olwaqala ngoFebruwari 2014 kwaye lubone imikhosi eqhelekileyo yamazwe amabini aseMpuma Yurophu ijongene ukusukela ngoFebruwari 2022.
Ukulandela i-Euromaidan, eyakhokelela kwi-revolution yase-Ukraine kaFebruwari 2014 eyakhokelela ekubalekeni kunye nokugxothwa komongameli wase-Ukraine uViktor Yanukovych (okwenzeka nge-22 ngoFebruwari 2014), uqhanqalazo oluthile lwe-pro-Russian kwaye, kwangaxeshanye, amaqela amajoni aqala ukwenzeka eCrimea amaRashiya ngaphandle kwe-insignia (ebizwa ngokuba ngamadoda amancinci aluhlaza) athatha ulawulo lweziseko eziphambili kunye namaziko olawulo ommandla. Ezi ziganeko zalandelwa kukuthunyelwa ngokusemthethweni kwemikhosi exhobileyo yaseRashiya eCrimea kunye ne-16 kaMatshi, emva kokuba i-referendum ithathwa njengengasebenziyo yiNgqungquthela yeZizwe eziManyeneyo kunye neevoti ezili-100 ezixhasayo, i-11 echasene kunye ne-58 abstentions, [2] iRashiya yahlutha usingasiqithi. kwiFederation .
Ngo-Epreli waloo nyaka, uqhanqalazo olunobundlobongela lwe-pro-Russian lwaqhambuka kwiidolophu ezinkulu zaseDonbass ezakhokelela kwimfazwe phakathi korhulumente waseUkraine kunye nemikhosi yokuhlubuka, eyayisekwe okwangoku kwiiriphabliki ezidumileyo zaseDonetsk naseLugansk, ezibhengeze ukuba zizimele ngomhla we-11 kuMeyi emva kovavanyo-zimvo.
Ubutshaba phakathi komkhosi we-Donbass we-secessionist kunye nomkhosi wase-Ukraine waqhubeka ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa, kwada kwaphumela ekudutyulweni kwe-Malaysia Airlines Flight 17. Ngomhla we-5 Septemba 2014, abongameli baseRashiya nase-Ukraine, kunye nobukho babameli beeriphabliki zabantu ababini, badibana eMinsk kwaye basayine iprotocol yokuseka ukupheliswa komlilo, nangona kunjalo yaphulwa ngamaxesha amaninzi ngamacala omabini. Ukuzama ukuyeka ukulwa eDonbass kwakhona, ngo-12 ngoFebruwari 2015, ngenxa yolamlo lwaseFransi kunye neJamani, i-Ukraine kunye neRashiya basayine iprotocol entsha yokuseka i-truce. Esi sivumelwano sesibini saphulwa amaxesha amaninzi kwaye ngo-2018 kwenzeka ingozi kwi-Kerch Strait ebandakanya ngqo iinqanawa zaseRashiya nase-Ukraine.
Phakathi kuka-Oktobha noNovemba 2021, iRashiya yaqala ukuhlanganiswa okukhulu kwemikhosi yayo exhobileyo kumda wase-Ukraine, ihambisa imikhosi eyongezelelweyo eBelarus, eTransnistria naseCrimea ngaphezu kwe- Black Sea Fleet. NgoFebruwari 21, 2022, iRashiya yaziqonda iiriphabliki zabantu baseDonbass yaza emva kweentsuku ezintathu yaqalisa ukuhlasela iUkraine.
- ↑ Snyder, Timothy (2018) The Road to Unfreedom: Russia, Europe, America (in English) New York: Tim Duggan Books p. 197 ISBN 978-0-525-57447-7
- ↑ "Backing Ukraine’s territorial integrity, UN Assembly declares Crimea referendum invalid" (in English) 27 marzo 2014