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Umbutho woGuquko waBantu waseBenin

Livela

Umbutho waBantu woGuquko waseBenin yayiliqela lezopolitiko kwiRiphabhlikhi yaBantu baseBenin. Yasekwa kwi-1975 nguGeneral Mathieu Kérékou. Ngomgaqo-siseko omtsha wama-30 kaNovemba ka-1975, i-PRPB yaba lelona qela lisemthethweni kweli lizwe. Ngokweengcamango, iqela lathi lizibophelele kwiMarxism–Leninism, nangona enyanisweni yayibuzwe ngokubanzi.[1][2]

Kunyulo lwepalamente lwe-1979, 1984 kunye ne-1989, i-PRPB yayikuphela kweqela elikhuphisanayo. Ngo-1979, uluhlu lweqela lafumana iivoti eziyi-1,243,286 (97.9%), ngo-1984 uluhlu lweqela lafumana iivoti eziyi-1,811,208 (98.1%) kwaye ngo-1989 uluhlu lweqela lafumana iivoti eziyi-1,695,860 (89.6%).[3][4]

Ngo-1989, iqela layilahla i-Marxism-Leninism njengesikhokelo sayo esisemthethweni. Yahlala ingamandla alawulayo eBenin de kwangowe-1990.[5] Lo mbutho wapheliswa ngowe-1990 waza walandelwa yiManyano yeMikhosi yeNkqubela.

Ulonyulo lukaMongameli

[tshintsha | Yenza izilungiso kokubhaliweyo]

YYY

Unyulo Umgqatswa weqela Iivoti % Isiphumo
UMongameli onyulwe yiNdlu yoTshintsho yeSizwe
1980 Mathieu Kérékou 336 100% Unyuliwe Green tickY
1984[6] 196 100% Unyuliwe Green tickY
1989[6] 206 100% Unyuliwe Green tickY

Ulonyulo lweNdibano yeNguqu yeSizwe

[tshintsha | Yenza izilungiso kokubhaliweyo]
Unyulo Inkokeli yeqela Iivoti % Izihlalo +/– Isikhundla Isiphumo
1979 Mathieu Kérékou 1,248,613 98.3% iThemplethi:Composition bar Increase 336 Increase 1st |style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; " class="table-yes2" |Sole legal party
1984 1,811,808 98.2% iThemplethi:Composition bar Decrease 140 Steady 1st |style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; " class="table-yes2" |Sole legal party
1989 1,695,860 89.6% iThemplethi:Composition bar Increase 10 Steady 1st|style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; " class="table-yes2" |Sole legal party
  1. Morrison, Nathan (27 August 2008) "A short history of the People's Republic of Benin (1974 - 1990)" Socialist Appeal (in en-gb) retrieved 2021-10-28 
  2. Allen, Chris (1992) "'Goodbye to All That': The Short and Sad Story of Socialism in Benin" in Hughes, Arnold Marxism's Retreat from Africa Psychology Press ISBN 9780714645025 
  3. "Benin 1979" ipu.org retrieved 19 September 2023 
  4. "Benin 1984" ipu.org retrieved 19 September 2023 
  5. "Présidentielle 2006 au Bénin" BBCAfrique.com (in French) retrieved 19 September 2023 
  6. 6.0 6.1 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named AED2

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