Umbutho woGuquko waBantu waseBenin
Umbutho waBantu woGuquko waseBenin yayiliqela lezopolitiko kwiRiphabhlikhi yaBantu baseBenin. Yasekwa kwi-1975 nguGeneral Mathieu Kérékou. Ngomgaqo-siseko omtsha wama-30 kaNovemba ka-1975, i-PRPB yaba lelona qela lisemthethweni kweli lizwe. Ngokweengcamango, iqela lathi lizibophelele kwiMarxism–Leninism, nangona enyanisweni yayibuzwe ngokubanzi.[1][2]
Kunyulo lwepalamente lwe-1979, 1984 kunye ne-1989, i-PRPB yayikuphela kweqela elikhuphisanayo. Ngo-1979, uluhlu lweqela lafumana iivoti eziyi-1,243,286 (97.9%), ngo-1984 uluhlu lweqela lafumana iivoti eziyi-1,811,208 (98.1%) kwaye ngo-1989 uluhlu lweqela lafumana iivoti eziyi-1,695,860 (89.6%).[3][4]
Ngo-1989, iqela layilahla i-Marxism-Leninism njengesikhokelo sayo esisemthethweni. Yahlala ingamandla alawulayo eBenin de kwangowe-1990.[5] Lo mbutho wapheliswa ngowe-1990 waza walandelwa yiManyano yeMikhosi yeNkqubela.
Imbali yonyulo
[tshintsha | Yenza izilungiso kokubhaliweyo]Ulonyulo lukaMongameli
[tshintsha | Yenza izilungiso kokubhaliweyo]
Unyulo | Umgqatswa weqela | Iivoti | % | Isiphumo |
---|---|---|---|---|
UMongameli onyulwe yiNdlu yoTshintsho yeSizwe | ||||
1980 | Mathieu Kérékou | 336 | 100% | Unyuliwe |
1984[6] | 196 | 100% | Unyuliwe | |
1989[6] | 206 | 100% | Unyuliwe |
Ulonyulo lweNdibano yeNguqu yeSizwe
[tshintsha | Yenza izilungiso kokubhaliweyo]Unyulo | Inkokeli yeqela | Iivoti | % | Izihlalo | +/– | Isikhundla | Isiphumo |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1979 | Mathieu Kérékou | 1,248,613 | 98.3% | iThemplethi:Composition bar | 336 | 1st |style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; " class="table-yes2" |Sole legal party | |
1984 | 1,811,808 | 98.2% | iThemplethi:Composition bar | 140 | 1st |style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; " class="table-yes2" |Sole legal party | ||
1989 | 1,695,860 | 89.6% | iThemplethi:Composition bar | 10 | 1st|style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; " class="table-yes2" |Sole legal party |
Bona kwakho
[tshintsha | Yenza izilungiso kokubhaliweyo]Iimbekiselo
[tshintsha | Yenza izilungiso kokubhaliweyo]- ↑ Morrison, Nathan (27 August 2008) "A short history of the People's Republic of Benin (1974 - 1990)" Socialist Appeal (in en-gb) retrieved 2021-10-28
- ↑ Allen, Chris (1992) "'Goodbye to All That': The Short and Sad Story of Socialism in Benin" in Hughes, Arnold Marxism's Retreat from Africa Psychology Press ISBN 9780714645025
- ↑ "Benin 1979" ipu.org retrieved 19 September 2023
- ↑ "Benin 1984" ipu.org retrieved 19 September 2023
- ↑ "Présidentielle 2006 au Bénin" BBCAfrique.com (in French) retrieved 19 September 2023
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Cite error: Invalid
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- Pages with reference errors
- Articles with French-language external links
- Pages with script errors
- 1975 ukusekwa eBenin
- Amaqela ezopolitiko apheliswa ngo-1990
- Amaqela ezopolitiko angasekhoyo eBenin
- Amaqela obukomanisi alawulayo ngaphambili
- Amaqela eenkqubo zombutho omnye
- Amaqela amaKomanisi eBenin
- Imibutho yezopolitiko yasekwa ngo-1975