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Umbutho woGuquko waBantu waseBenin

Livela

Umbutho waBantu woGuquko waseBenin yayiliqela lezopolitiko kwiRiphabhlikhi yaBantu baseBenin. Yasekwa kwi-1975 nguGeneral Mathieu Kérékou. Ngomgaqo-siseko omtsha wama-30 kaNovemba ka-1975, i-PRPB yaba lelona qela lisemthethweni kweli lizwe. Ngokweengcamango, iqela lathi lizibophelele kwiMarxism–Leninism, nangona enyanisweni yayibuzwe ngokubanzi.[1][2]

Kunyulo lwepalamente lwe-1979, 1984 kunye ne-1989, i-PRPB yayikuphela kweqela elikhuphisanayo. Ngo-1979, uluhlu lweqela lafumana iivoti eziyi-1,243,286 (97.9%), ngo-1984 uluhlu lweqela lafumana iivoti eziyi-1,811,208 (98.1%) kwaye ngo-1989 uluhlu lweqela lafumana iivoti eziyi-1,695,860 (89.6%).[3][4]

Ngo-1989, iqela layilahla i-Marxism-Leninism njengesikhokelo sayo esisemthethweni. Yahlala ingamandla alawulayo eBenin de kwangowe-1990.[5] Lo mbutho wapheliswa ngowe-1990 waza walandelwa yiManyano yeMikhosi yeNkqubela.

Ulonyulo lukaMongameli

[tshintsha | Yenza izilungiso kokubhaliweyo]

Unyulo Umgqatswa weqela Iivoti % Isiphumo
UMongameli onyulwe yiNdlu yoTshintsho yeSizwe
1980 Mathieu Kérékou 336 100% Unyuliwe Green tick
1984[6] 196 100% Unyuliwe Green tick
1989[6] 206 100% Unyuliwe Green tick

Ulonyulo lweNdibano yeNguqu yeSizwe

[tshintsha | Yenza izilungiso kokubhaliweyo]
Unyulo Inkokeli yeqela Iivoti % Izihlalo +/– Isikhundla Isiphumo
1979 Mathieu Kérékou 1,248,613 98.3% iThemplethi:Composition bar Increase 336 style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; " class="table-yes2" |Sole legal party
1984 1,811,808 98.2% iThemplethi:Composition bar Decrease 140 style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; " class="table-yes2" |Sole legal party
1989 1,695,860 89.6% iThemplethi:Composition bar Increase 10 style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; " class="table-yes2" |Sole legal party
  1. ↑ Morrison, Nathan (27 August 2008) "A short history of the People's Republic of Benin (1974 - 1990)" Socialist Appeal (in en-gb) archived from the original on 2012-02-24 retrieved 2021-10-28
  2. ↑ Allen, Chris (1992) "'Goodbye to All That': The Short and Sad Story of Socialism in Benin" in Hughes, Arnold Marxism's Retreat from Africa Psychology Press ISBN 9780714645025
  3. ↑ "Benin 1979" ipu.org retrieved 19 September 2023
  4. ↑ "Benin 1984" ipu.org retrieved 19 September 2023
  5. ↑ "Présidentielle 2006 au Bénin" BBCAfrique.com (in French) retrieved 19 September 2023
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