Ulwakhiwo (ibhola ekhatywayo)

Inkqubo yomdlalo we-1887 phakathi kweBlackburn Rovers kunye neSheffield ngoLwesithathu . Abadlali bacwangciswe kuhlobo lwe-2–3–5.

Kwibhola ekhatywayo, ukusekwa kweqela kubhekisa kwindawo abadlali abayithathayo ngokunxulumene omnye ebaleni. Njengoko ibhola ekhatywayo ingumdlalo okhawulezayo nokhawulezayo, indawo yomdlali (ngaphandle konozinti) kwifomati ayichazi indima yabo ngokuqinileyo njengaleyo yomdlali wombhoxo, kwaye akukho khefu ekudlaleni apho abadlali kufuneka bafole. phezulu kwi-formation (njengakwi-gridiron football) Indawo yomdlali kuqulunqo ichaza ukuba ngaba umdlali unendima yokuzikhusela okanye ehlaselayo, nokuba badla ngokudlala embindini okanye kwicala elinye lebala.

Ukuqulunqwa kuchazwa ngamanani amathathu okanye ngaphezulu ukuze kubonise ukuba bangaphi abadlali abakumqolo ngamnye wokwakheka, ukusuka kowona ukhuselayo ukuya kowona uphambili. Umzekelo, inkqubo ethi 4–5–1 inabakhuseli abane, abadlali basembindini abahlanu, kunye nomphambili omnye. Ukhetho lokuqulunqa ludla ngokwenziwa ngumphathi weqela okanye umqeqeshi oyintloko. Ukuqulunqwa okuhlukeneyo kunokusetyenziswa ngokuxhomekeke ekubeni iqela linqwenela ukudlala ibhola elihlaselayo okanye elikhuselayo, kwaye iqela linokutshintsha iifom phakathi okanye ngexesha lemidlalo ngenxa yezizathu zobugcisa. Amaqela anokusebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuhlasela nokukhusela izigaba zokudlala kumdlalo omnye.

Ngeentsuku zokuqala zebhola ekhatywayo, uninzi lwamalungu eqela lwaludlala indima yokuhlasela, ngelixa ulwakhiwo lwangoku lwahlulahlulwe ngokulinganayo phakathi kwabakhuseli, abadlali basembindini kunye nabaphambili.