Taranto

Livela

Taranto ngumasipala wase-Italiya onabemi abayi 187 103 , ikomkhulu lephondo elinegama elifanayo, ePuglia.

Isixeko sesibini ngobukhulu kulo mmandla ngokwabemi, ibekwe kuLwandle lwe-Ionian [1], ibizwa ngokuba sisiXeko seeLwandle eziMbini [2] [3], ngenxa yesikhundla saso esingaqhelekanga sokutyhutyha iMar Grande neMar Piccolo. Isixeko sahlulwe ngokwasemzimbeni saziinxalenye ezintathu: ilali yamandulo okanye isixeko esidala [4] ibekwe esiqithini, eqhagamshelwe ukusuka kwelinye icala ngokusebenzisa ibhulorho yamatye ekhokelela kwisithili semizi-mveliso kwaye ukusuka kwelinye icala lesiqithi ngokusebenzisa ibhulorho ujingi. ikhokelela eBorgo Umbertino. Kwi-bay yoLwandle Olukhulu, kufuphi neZiqithi zaseCheradi, phambi kwesixeko, i- dolphin yembali kunye nezinye ii-cetaceans zihlala kwaye ziphumelele; Ukulima kweMussel kuye kwenziwa kwinqanaba elikhulu kwi-Mar Piccolo kangangeenkulungwane, iimveliso zazo ezaziwa kwihlabathi liphela ngokuzodwa kwazo [5].

Yasekwa ngamaSpartans ngenkulungwane yesi-8 BC enegama likaTaras, enkosi kwisikhundla sayo sobuchule kumbindi wegophe legama elinye, ukuchuma kommandla wayo kunye norhwebo, isixeko saba yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo. póleis yaseMagna Graecia. Yayiyindawo yokuzalwa yeenkcuba-buchopho Archytas, Aristoxenus, Livy Andronicus, Leonidas kunye noHeraclides baseTaranto kunye neembaleki eziye zaduma kulo lonke ihlabathi lamaGrike, njenge-Icco kunye ne-Athlete of Taranto.

Yayiyidolophu yokugqibela yaseMagna Graecia ukuwa kulandela ukwanda kwamaRoma, kungekhona ngaphambi kokubandakanyeka kwingxabano kunye nayo eyathatha iminyaka eyi-5, eyehla kwimbali enegama leeMfazwe zePyrrhic [6] . Nangona yoyisiwe [7], yaqhubeka ukusebenzisa impembelelo ebalulekileyo yenkcubeko kuwo wonke amazantsi eItali nakwiRoma ngokwayo, yaba yinxalenye yengcinga edibeneyo yexesha njengendawo ephawulwa ngokutyeba kunye nobuhle obukhulu bendalo, ebhiyozelwa nguHorace [8] ] [9], nguVirgil [10] kunye nabanye ababhali abaninzi. Ngexesha Norman, yaba likomkhulu leNqununu Taranto [11], leyo ebudeni bayo 377 iminyaka yembali weza kuquka phantse yonke Salento [12] . I-Taranto inika igama layo kwiintlobo ze- Lycosa tarantula (isigcawu sengcuka) [13], eyayixhaphake kakhulu emaphandleni asekuhlaleni, eyavelisa imiqathango ye-tarantella kunye ne-tarantismo, kunye negama elithi tarantula, esetyenziswa namhlanje ukubonisa eyaziwayo. izigcawu zosapho lweTheraphosidae .

I -Navy yase-Italian ibona ubukho bembali esixekweni, ukusukela ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19 [14], ihlala idlala indima ephambili kwilaphu lezoqoqosho nezentlalo kulo mmandla. Kwi-Taranto, enyanisweni, kukho i- Southern Maritime Command (MARISUD) [15] kunye ne- Submarine Flotilla Command (MARICOSOM), kunye nezifundo ezininzi zoqeqesho ezifana ne- Navy Non-Commissioned Officers School (MARISCUOLA) [16], iNkwili yaselwandle. Isikolo [17], i -Air and Naval Training Centre (MARICENTADD) [18] ; ngokunjalo namaqumrhu amaninzi olungiselelo aqhagamshelwe kuyo. Isixeko, kwelinye icala, likhaya leArsenal yaseLwandle yoMkhosi waManzi (MARINARSEN) [19] [20], ebamba uMboniso weArsenal weMbali (Mo.SA) .

Ngaphaya koko, iTaranto ibamba enye yeemyuziyam ezibalulekileyo zezakudala e-Itali; iMARTA National Archaeological Museum [21], iziko lemyuziyam eliphawulekayo, apho enye yezona ngqokelela ezinkulu zezinto zobugcisa ezivela kwixesha leMagna Graecia liboniswa [22] .

Iziko loshishino lokubaluleka kwesizwe kunye nezibuko lalo, ikhaya le- Taranto steelworks (eyayifudula i-Ilva) ukususela ngo-1960s, enye yezakhiwo ezinkulu zemizi-mveliso eYurophu yokuveliswa kwentsimbi, kunye ne- ENI yokucokisa [23], kodwa kunjalo. ekunciphiseni, kangangokuba kwi-2012 yaqatshelwa njenge "indawo yeengxaki zezoshishino eziyinkimbinkimbi" [24] .

  1. ↑ "IONIO, MARE (A. T., 11-12)" 
  2. ↑ “Delizie tarantine” (in Latin) Taranto 
  3. ↑ "“Oebaliae canimus sylvas, bimarisque Tarenti Moenia, quae coeli variis clementia ditat”" 
  4. ↑ "Taranto città vecchia: storia, impressioni, vicoli e pescatori" 
  5. ↑ "Un Presidio Slow Food che è più di un Presidio Slow Food: la cozza nera di Taranto" 
  6. ↑ "La guerra contro Pirro e la conquista di Taranto" 
  7. ↑ "La vittoria di Pirro" 
  8. ↑ Odi II, 6
  9. ↑ Odi II, 6
  10. ↑ "Taranto nel canto georgico di Virgilio" 
  11. ↑ "Taranto: da università feudale a università demaniale" 
  12. ↑ Il principato di Taranto Edizioni dal Sud 2004 
  13. ↑ "tarantola" 
  14. ↑ La Marina e Taranto. Centenario dell'Arsenale (in Italian) Arte Maestra 1989 
  15. ↑ "COMANDO MARITTIMO SUD" 
  16. ↑ "SCUOLA SOTTUFFICIALI TARANTO" 
  17. ↑ "Comando Flottiglia Sommergibili" 
  18. ↑ "Centro di Addestramento Aeronavale della Marina Militare" 
  19. ↑ Il Regio Arsenale Marina Militare di Taranto. Storia, documenti, immagini Scorpione Editore 2018 
  20. ↑ "Arsenale Militare Marittimo Taranto (Marinarsen Taranto)" 
  21. ↑ "Dal sito ufficiale del museo" archived from the original on 2016-03-02 retrieved 2023-11-02 
  22. ↑ "La Storia del Museo Archeologico Nazionale di Taranto" archived from the original on 2023-10-04 retrieved 2023-11-02 
  23. ↑ "La nostra raffineria a Taranto" 
  24. ↑ "Aree di crisi industriale complessa - Taranto" 
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