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Taranto

Livela

Taranto ngumasipala wase-Italiya onabemi abayi 187 103 , ikomkhulu lephondo elinegama elifanayo, ePuglia.

Isixeko sesibini ngobukhulu kulo mmandla ngokwabemi, ibekwe kuLwandle lwe-Ionian [1], ibizwa ngokuba sisiXeko seeLwandle eziMbini [2] [3], ngenxa yesikhundla saso esingaqhelekanga sokutyhutyha iMar Grande neMar Piccolo. Isixeko sahlulwe ngokwasemzimbeni saziinxalenye ezintathu: ilali yamandulo okanye isixeko esidala [4] ibekwe esiqithini, eqhagamshelwe ukusuka kwelinye icala ngokusebenzisa ibhulorho yamatye ekhokelela kwisithili semizi-mveliso kwaye ukusuka kwelinye icala lesiqithi ngokusebenzisa ibhulorho ujingi. ikhokelela eBorgo Umbertino. Kwi-bay yoLwandle Olukhulu, kufuphi neZiqithi zaseCheradi, phambi kwesixeko, i- dolphin yembali kunye nezinye ii-cetaceans zihlala kwaye ziphumelele; Ukulima kweMussel kuye kwenziwa kwinqanaba elikhulu kwi-Mar Piccolo kangangeenkulungwane, iimveliso zazo ezaziwa kwihlabathi liphela ngokuzodwa kwazo [5].

Yasekwa ngamaSpartans ngenkulungwane yesi-8 BC enegama likaTaras, enkosi kwisikhundla sayo sobuchule kumbindi wegophe legama elinye, ukuchuma kommandla wayo kunye norhwebo, isixeko saba yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo. póleis yaseMagna Graecia. Yayiyindawo yokuzalwa yeenkcuba-buchopho Archytas, Aristoxenus, Livy Andronicus, Leonidas kunye noHeraclides baseTaranto kunye neembaleki eziye zaduma kulo lonke ihlabathi lamaGrike, njenge-Icco kunye ne-Athlete of Taranto.

Yayiyidolophu yokugqibela yaseMagna Graecia ukuwa kulandela ukwanda kwamaRoma, kungekhona ngaphambi kokubandakanyeka kwingxabano kunye nayo eyathatha iminyaka eyi-5, eyehla kwimbali enegama leeMfazwe zePyrrhic [6] . Nangona yoyisiwe [7], yaqhubeka ukusebenzisa impembelelo ebalulekileyo yenkcubeko kuwo wonke amazantsi eItali nakwiRoma ngokwayo, yaba yinxalenye yengcinga edibeneyo yexesha njengendawo ephawulwa ngokutyeba kunye nobuhle obukhulu bendalo, ebhiyozelwa nguHorace [8] ] [9], nguVirgil [10] kunye nabanye ababhali abaninzi. Ngexesha Norman, yaba likomkhulu leNqununu Taranto [11], leyo ebudeni bayo 377 iminyaka yembali weza kuquka phantse yonke Salento [12] . I-Taranto inika igama layo kwiintlobo ze- Lycosa tarantula (isigcawu sengcuka) [13], eyayixhaphake kakhulu emaphandleni asekuhlaleni, eyavelisa imiqathango ye-tarantella kunye ne-tarantismo, kunye negama elithi tarantula, esetyenziswa namhlanje ukubonisa eyaziwayo. izigcawu zosapho lweTheraphosidae .

I -Navy yase-Italian ibona ubukho bembali esixekweni, ukusukela ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19 [14], ihlala idlala indima ephambili kwilaphu lezoqoqosho nezentlalo kulo mmandla. Kwi-Taranto, enyanisweni, kukho i- Southern Maritime Command (MARISUD) [15] kunye ne- Submarine Flotilla Command (MARICOSOM), kunye nezifundo ezininzi zoqeqesho ezifana ne- Navy Non-Commissioned Officers School (MARISCUOLA) [16], iNkwili yaselwandle. Isikolo [17], i -Air and Naval Training Centre (MARICENTADD) [18] ; ngokunjalo namaqumrhu amaninzi olungiselelo aqhagamshelwe kuyo. Isixeko, kwelinye icala, likhaya leArsenal yaseLwandle yoMkhosi waManzi (MARINARSEN) [19] [20], ebamba uMboniso weArsenal weMbali (Mo.SA) .

Ngaphaya koko, iTaranto ibamba enye yeemyuziyam ezibalulekileyo zezakudala e-Itali; iMARTA National Archaeological Museum [21], iziko lemyuziyam eliphawulekayo, apho enye yezona ngqokelela ezinkulu zezinto zobugcisa ezivela kwixesha leMagna Graecia liboniswa [22] .

Iziko loshishino lokubaluleka kwesizwe kunye nezibuko lalo, ikhaya le- Taranto steelworks (eyayifudula i-Ilva) ukususela ngo-1960s, enye yezakhiwo ezinkulu zemizi-mveliso eYurophu yokuveliswa kwentsimbi, kunye ne- ENI yokucokisa [23], kodwa kunjalo. ekunciphiseni, kangangokuba kwi-2012 yaqatshelwa njenge "indawo yeengxaki zezoshishino eziyinkimbinkimbi" [24] .

  1. "IONIO, MARE (A. T., 11-12)" 
  2. “Delizie tarantine” (in Latin) Taranto 
  3. "“Oebaliae canimus sylvas, bimarisque Tarenti Moenia, quae coeli variis clementia ditat”" 
  4. "Taranto città vecchia: storia, impressioni, vicoli e pescatori" 
  5. "Un Presidio Slow Food che è più di un Presidio Slow Food: la cozza nera di Taranto" 
  6. "La guerra contro Pirro e la conquista di Taranto" archived from the original on 2023-10-03 retrieved 2023-11-02 
  7. "La vittoria di Pirro" 
  8. Odi II, 6
  9. Odi II, 6
  10. "Taranto nel canto georgico di Virgilio" 
  11. "Taranto: da università feudale a università demaniale" 
  12. Il principato di Taranto Edizioni dal Sud 2004 
  13. "tarantola" 
  14. La Marina e Taranto. Centenario dell'Arsenale (in Italian) Arte Maestra 1989 
  15. "COMANDO MARITTIMO SUD" 
  16. "SCUOLA SOTTUFFICIALI TARANTO" 
  17. "Comando Flottiglia Sommergibili" 
  18. "Centro di Addestramento Aeronavale della Marina Militare" 
  19. Il Regio Arsenale Marina Militare di Taranto. Storia, documenti, immagini Scorpione Editore 2018 
  20. "Arsenale Militare Marittimo Taranto (Marinarsen Taranto)" 
  21. "Dal sito ufficiale del museo" archived from the original on 2016-03-02 retrieved 2023-11-02 
  22. "La Storia del Museo Archeologico Nazionale di Taranto" archived from the original on 2023-10-04 retrieved 2023-11-02 
  23. "La nostra raffineria a Taranto" 
  24. "Aree di crisi industriale complessa - Taranto"