Sosna-R
II Sosna-R yinkqubo ye-missile ye- aircraft ye-short-range ye-short-range ye-anti-aircraft [1], ejoliswe ukubonelela nge-360 ° yokukhusela emoyeni, ngokutsho komvelisi. inokunciphisa uhlaselo lomoya oluchanekileyo oluqhutywa ngemijukujelwa yokuhamba ngenqanawa, imijukujelwa ekhokelwayo, iihelikopta zokuhlasela kunye nokulwa nedrones ngaphakathi kwiradius ye-10. km kude kunye ne5 km ukuphakama. [1] Kwakhona kwaziwa ekhaya ngeenombolo ze-serial 9M340 kunye ne-9M337, ezichaza imijukujelwa ephindwe kabini ye-supersonic esebenzayo, kunye ne-Bagulnik ekhethiweyo kwimarike yasekhaya [2], ithathwa njengendlalifa ye- 93K5 Strela .
Ukugqiba ngempumelelo iimvavanyo ngo-2017, iSebe lezoKhuselo laseRussia liqinisekisile ukungena kwalo kwinkonzo ngo-2019 kunye nemveliso ye-serial eqala ngo-2022.