Salvador Dalí
USalvador Dalí, uMarquis waseDalí de Púbol, owazalelwa eFigueras ngoMeyi 11, 1904, kwaye wasweleka kwakweso sixeko nge-23 kaJanuwari 1989, ngumzobi waseSpain, umkroli, umkroli, umbhali wesikrini kunye nombhali. Uthathwa njengomnye wabameli abaphambili be-surrealism, kunye nomnye wabapeyinti abadumileyo benkulungwane yama-20.
Ephenjelelwe yi-Impressionism esemncinci kakhulu, washiya i-Figueras ukuya kufumana imfundo yezobugcisa eMadrid apho waba ngumhlobo noFederico García Lorca kunye noLuis Buñuel waza wafuna isimbo sakhe phakathi kweentshukumo ezahlukeneyo zobugcisa. Ngeengcebiso zikaJoan Miró, wabuyela eParis emva kwezifundo zakhe waza wajoyina iqela le-surrealists, apho wadibana nomfazi wakhe uGala. Wafumana esakhe isitayile ukusukela ngo-1929, xa waba yi-surrealist egcwele ngokupheleleyo kwaye wayila indlela yokugxeka i-paranoid. Engabandakanywanga kweli qela kwiminyaka embalwa kamva, waphila kwiMfazwe Yamakhaya yaseSpain elubhacweni eYurophu, ngaphambi kokushiya iFransi esilwa eNew York, apho wayehlala khona iminyaka esibhozo waza wenza ubutyebi bakhe. Ekubuyeleni kwakhe eCatalonia ngo-1949, waguqukela kubuKatolika, wasondela kwipeyinti yeRenaissance kwaye wakhuthazwa yinkqubela phambili yenzululwazi yexesha lakhe ukuze aguqule isimbo sakhe kwinto awayeyibiza ngokuba “yingqondo efihlakeleyo”.
Imixholo awayethetha ngayo rhoqo yayingamaphupha, isini, ukutya, inkosikazi yakhe uGala kunye nenkolo. Ukuzingisa kweMemori ngomnye weyona mizobo yakhe idumileyo ye-surrealist, uKrestu kaYohane oNgcwele woMnqamlezo ngomnye wemisebenzi yakhe ephambili enento yokwenza nenkolo. Igcisa elinomfanekiso-ngqondweni, ubonakalise utyekelo oluphawulekayo olubhekiselele kwi-narcissism kunye ne-megalomania eyamvumela ukuba agcine ingqalelo yoluntu, kodwa ecaphukile inxalenye yelizwe lobugcisa, ebone kule ndlela yokuziphatha uhlobo lopapasho olwaluhamba ngaphaya komsebenzi wakhe. Iimyuziyam ezimbini zanikezelwa kuye ngexesha lokuphila kwakhe, iMyuziyam yaseSalvador Dali kunye neDalí theatre-museum. U-Dalí ngokwakhe wadala okwesibini, njengomsebenzi we-surrealist ngokwawo.[1][2][3][4]
- ↑ "Salvador Dali | Biography, Art, Paintings, Surrealism, & Facts | Britannica" www.britannica.com (in English) 2024-04-21 retrieved 2024-05-04
- ↑ "Salvador Dali - Paintings, Art & Clocks" Biography (in en-US) 2022-09-12 retrieved 2024-05-04
- ↑ Artchive "Salvador Dali – Artwork & Bio of the Spanish Painter – Artchive" (in en-US) retrieved 2024-05-04
- ↑ "Salvador Dali - 1178 artworks - painting" www.wikiart.org retrieved 2024-05-04