Ngo-1965 unyulo lwepalamente yaseBurundi

Unyulo lwasePalamente lwabanjwa eBurundi ngomhla we-10 kuMeyi 1965, olokuqala ukususela oko yafumana inkululeko ngowe-1962. Abavoti bonyule iNdlu yoWiso-mthetho yeSizwe, ethotyiweyo ukusuka kwizihlalo ezingama-64 ukuya kwezingama-33. Balandela ukubulawa kweNkulumbuso uPierre Ngendandumwe ngomhla we-15 kuJanuwari ka-1965, kwaye baphunyelelwa yiManyano elawulayo yeNkqubela yeSizwe. elawulayo.

Imvelaphi

NgoJanuwari 15, 1965, iNkulumbuso yaseBurundi uPierre Ngendandumwe wagwintwa.^[1] Ukuphendula, uMwami Mwambutsa IV wayichitha iPalamente ngoMatshi 4 kwaye wabiza unyulo olutsha. Unyulo olutsha lwabhengezwa ngoMatshi 29 kwaye lwabanjwa ngoMeyi 10.^[2]

Iziphumo

INdlu yoWiso-mthetho yeSizwe

INdlu yeeNgwevu

Emva konyulo lweNdlu yoWiso-mthetho, kwazaliswa iSenethi enamalungu ali-16. Amalungu asibhozo eNdlu yeeNgwevu anyulwa ngamalungu eNdlu yoWiso-mthetho—lilinye limele elinye lamaphondo enqila. Amalungu eNdlu yeeNgwevu ezisibhozo onyule amanye amalungu amane, aze amane atyunjwe yiKumkani.^[3] UPRONA ubambe izihlalo ezisibhozo kwezili-12.^[2]

Emva koko

Nangona uloyiso oluqinisekileyo lwabaviwa abangamaHutu kunyulo, uKumkani Mwambutsa IV wamisela inkosana yamaTutsi, uLéopold Biha, njengeNkulumbuso.

Kwada kwaqhambuka udushe emva kokuzama ubhukuqo-mbuso ngamagosa omkhosi wamaHutu ngo-Okthobha ka-1965. Ubhukuqo-mbuso olungaphumelelanga lwalandelwa kukuhlanjululwa okukhulu kwamaHutu emkhosini. Kwabulawa abezobupolitika abangamaHutu nabantu abaqhelekileyo. Kunyaka olandelayo uMwambutsa wabhukuqwa ngunyana wakhe uNtare V, owathi wagxothwa kubhukuqo-mbuso lwasemkhosini ngasekupheleni konyaka, nto leyo eyaphelisa ubukhosi belizwe.

Iimbekiselo

↑ "Burundi Revolt Erupts but Is Reported Quelled" The New York Times Associated Press 20 October 1964 pp. 2, 10
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 Ndayizeye, Jean Bosco (10 December 2011) "Historique" Assemblée Nationale du Burundi. (in French) National Assembly of Burundi archived from the original on 28 December 2021 retrieved 29 December 2021 Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help) Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "Ndayizeye" defined multiple times with different content
↑ "Senate Election, Regulations Are Announced" Daily Report : Foreign Radio Broadcasts (113) (United States Foreign Broadcast Information Service) 14 June 1965 p. I1

Imisebenzi ekhankanyiweyo

Cornevin, Robert (24 August 1966) "Chance of Re-Establishing Peace In Burundi After Coup D'Etat" Translations on Sub-Saharan Africa (420) (United States Joint Publications Research Service) pp. 11–16
Lemarchand, René (1970) Rwanda and Burundi New York: Praeger Publishers OCLC 254366212
Russell, Aiden (2019) Politics and Violence in Burundi: The Language of Truth in an Emerging State Cambridge University Press ISBN 9781108499347
Weinstein, Warren (1976) Historical Dictionary of Burundi Metuchen: Scarecrow Press ISBN 9780810809628

[AP1-1] "Burundi Revolt Erupts but Is Reported Quelled" The New York Times Associated Press 20 October 1964 pp. 2, 10

[Ndayizeye-2] 2.0 ^2.1 Ndayizeye, Jean Bosco (10 December 2011) "Historique" Assemblée Nationale du Burundi. (in French) National Assembly of Burundi archived from the original on 28 December 2021 retrieved 29 December 2021 Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help) Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "Ndayizeye" defined multiple times with different content

[3] "Senate Election, Regulations Are Announced" Daily Report : Foreign Radio Broadcasts (113) (United States Foreign Broadcast Information Service) 14 June 1965 p. I1

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