Ngo-1965 unyulo lwepalamente yaseBurundi
Unyulo lwasePalamente lwabanjwa eBurundi ngomhla we-10 kuMeyi 1965, olokuqala ukususela oko yafumana inkululeko ngowe-1962. Abavoti bonyule iNdlu yoWiso-mthetho yeSizwe, ethotyiweyo ukusuka kwizihlalo ezingama-64 ukuya kwezingama-33. Balandela ukubulawa kweNkulumbuso uPierre Ngendandumwe ngomhla we-15 kuJanuwari ka-1965, kwaye baphunyelelwa yiManyano elawulayo yeNkqubela yeSizwe. elawulayo.
Imvelaphi
[tshintsha | Yenza izilungiso kokubhaliweyo]NgoJanuwari 15, 1965, iNkulumbuso yaseBurundi uPierre Ngendandumwe wagwintwa.[1] Ukuphendula, uMwami Mwambutsa IV wayichitha iPalamente ngoMatshi 4 kwaye wabiza unyulo olutsha. Unyulo olutsha lwabhengezwa ngoMatshi 29 kwaye lwabanjwa ngoMeyi 10.[2]
Iziphumo
[tshintsha | Yenza izilungiso kokubhaliweyo]INdlu yoWiso-mthetho yeSizwe
[tshintsha | Yenza izilungiso kokubhaliweyo]INdlu yeeNgwevu
[tshintsha | Yenza izilungiso kokubhaliweyo]Emva konyulo lweNdlu yoWiso-mthetho, kwazaliswa iSenethi enamalungu ali-16. Amalungu asibhozo eNdlu yeeNgwevu anyulwa ngamalungu eNdlu yoWiso-mthetho—lilinye limele elinye lamaphondo enqila. Amalungu eNdlu yeeNgwevu ezisibhozo onyule amanye amalungu amane, aze amane atyunjwe yiKumkani.[3] UPRONA ubambe izihlalo ezisibhozo kwezili-12.[2]
Emva koko
[tshintsha | Yenza izilungiso kokubhaliweyo]Nangona uloyiso oluqinisekileyo lwabaviwa abangamaHutu kunyulo, uKumkani Mwambutsa IV wamisela inkosana yamaTutsi, uLéopold Biha, njengeNkulumbuso.
Kwada kwaqhambuka udushe emva kokuzama ubhukuqo-mbuso ngamagosa omkhosi wamaHutu ngo-Okthobha ka-1965. Ubhukuqo-mbuso olungaphumelelanga lwalandelwa kukuhlanjululwa okukhulu kwamaHutu emkhosini. Kwabulawa abezobupolitika abangamaHutu nabantu abaqhelekileyo. Kunyaka olandelayo uMwambutsa wabhukuqwa ngunyana wakhe uNtare V, owathi wagxothwa kubhukuqo-mbuso lwasemkhosini ngasekupheleni konyaka, nto leyo eyaphelisa ubukhosi belizwe.
Iimbekiselo
[tshintsha | Yenza izilungiso kokubhaliweyo]- ↑ "Burundi Revolt Erupts but Is Reported Quelled" The New York Times Associated Press 20 October 1964 pp. 2, 10
- 1 2 Ndayizeye, Jean Bosco (10 December 2011) "Historique" Assemblée Nationale du Burundi. (in French) National Assembly of Burundi archived from the original on 28 December 2021 retrieved 29 December 2021 Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help) Cite error: Invalid<ref>tag; name "Ndayizeye" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ "Senate Election, Regulations Are Announced" Daily Report : Foreign Radio Broadcasts (113) (United States Foreign Broadcast Information Service) 14 June 1965 p. I1
Imisebenzi ekhankanyiweyo
[tshintsha | Yenza izilungiso kokubhaliweyo]- Cornevin, Robert (24 August 1966) "Chance of Re-Establishing Peace In Burundi After Coup D'Etat" Translations on Sub-Saharan Africa (420) (United States Joint Publications Research Service) pp. 11–16
- Lemarchand, René (1970) Rwanda and Burundi New York: Praeger Publishers OCLC 254366212
- Russell, Aiden (2019) Politics and Violence in Burundi: The Language of Truth in an Emerging State Cambridge University Press ISBN 9781108499347
- Weinstein, Warren (1976) Historical Dictionary of Burundi Metuchen: Scarecrow Press ISBN 9780810809628