Messina
Messina ngumasipala wase-Italiya onabemi abangama 217 749 ikomkhulu lesixeko esilikomkhulu elinegama elifanayo eSicily . Ngumasipala wesithathu ngobukhulu waseSicilian ngabahlali emva kwePalermo kunye neCatania . Inyuka kufutshane nencam yomntla-mpuma weSicily ( Capo Peloro ) kwingxingwa enegama layo. Izibuko layo, kwinkulungwane yeminyaka enye yeendlela eziphambili zorhwebo zeMeditera kwaye kuphela ngamaxesha anamhlanje yaba yinqanawa yenqanawa yelizwekazi, yeyokuqala [1] e-Italy ngenani labakhweli abahambahambayo. [2] Iziko leyunivesithi yaseMessina libalulekile kwaye liyimbali: i " Studiorum Universitas" yasekwa ngo -1548 nguSaint Ignatius waseLoyola [3] .
Yasekwa ngu Siculi ngegama lika Zancle, elithetha irhengqa ngolwimi lwabo, yaphinda yahlaliswa ngamakholoni aseGrike yaza yabizwa ngokuba nguMessana . Ifikelele kwincopho yobukhulu bayo phakathi kweXesha eliPhakathi lokugqibela kunye embindini wenkulungwane ye-17, xa yayikhuphisana nePalermo ngendima yenkunzi yobukumkani baseSicily . Ibekwe emlilweni kwi -1678 emva kovukelo lwembali oluchasene neSpeyin olwakhokelela ekubhujisweni kweqela elilawulayo, lonakaliswe kakhulu yinyikima kwi-1783 . Yarhangqwa ngexesha lemvukelo yaseSicilian ngo-1848 ngokuchasene noFerdinand II waseBourbon, efumana umonakalo omkhulu. Ngowe- 1908 enye inyikima enkulu yatshabalalisa eso sixeko phantse yonke, yaza yabulala malunga nesiqingatha sabemi. Ukwakhiwa kwakhona ukusuka kwi -1912, [4] ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwisitayela se-Art Nouveau, isixeko sanamhlanje sibonisa ngokucwangcisiweyo kunye negridi eqhelekileyo yezitrato ezibanzi, ezithe tye kwicala elingasentla-emazantsi.
- ↑ "Movimenti portuali italiani"
- ↑ "Traffico crocieristico al 2016" archived from the original on 2017-08-22 retrieved 2023-11-02
- ↑ "Università degli Studi di Messina" archived from the original on 2017-08-22 retrieved 2023-11-02
- ↑ "La catastrofe sismica del 28 dicembre 1908"