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Iqela leDemokhrasi yeNtlalo (eBrazil, 2011)

Livela

I-Social Democratic Party yiqela lezopolitiko eBrazil ekhokelwa nguGilberto Kassab kwaye idibanisa abachasi abavela kumaqela ahlukeneyo ezopolitiko, ngakumbi iDemocrats, i-Brazilian Social Democracy Party kunye ne-Party of National Mobilization.[1]

Iqela libe ngamandla amakhulu e-centrism eBrazil kwaye lihlala lidityaniswa kunye namaqela asekhohlo nasekunene. Ngale ndlela, iqela likwazile ukuba namalungu abambe izikhundla kubaphathiswa kunye noonobhala ababalulekileyo koorhulumente boomongameli. Dilma Rousseff, Michel Temer, Jair Bolsonaro, kunye Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva. Ngaloo ndlela, i-PSD ithathelwe ingqalelo ngoososayensi bezopolitiko njengeqela elikhulu lentente,[2] eliyinxalenye yeCentrão.[3] Ukuza kuthi ga ngoMatshi ka-2021, amalungu e-PSD ayenomndilili ongaphezulu kwe-90% yokunxibelelana norhulumente waseBolsonaro ngokweevoti kwiNkongolo yeSizwe.[4]

Imbali

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Iqela, elisungulwe kwi-2011 nguMeya waseSão Paulo uGilberto Kassab, wagxekwa ngamalungu amaqela ezopolitiko aphikisayo, ngokukodwa i-Democrats (DEM), njengokuxhasa urhulumente. Amalungu amaninzi eDemokhrasi atyhola i-PSD ngokudalwa nguLuiz Inácio Lula da Silva ukutshabalalisa i-DEM kwaye afezekise isithembiso esenziwe kubalandeli be-Workers 'Party (PT) "ukutshabalalisa i-DEM kwimeko yezopolitiko yaseBrazil".[5] Eli qela lagxekwa ngokuba nenkqubo engacacanga, lithetha ngenkululeko yezoqoqosho, inguqu kwezopolitiko nentlalontle, nokuba kunzima ukwahlula kwamanye amaqela ezopolitiko ngaphandle kwalawo angasekhohlo. Ngokutsho kukaKassab, "Asiloqela lasekunene okanye iqela lasekhohlo okanye iqela eliphakathi".[6]

Kumazwe amaninzi aseBrazil, iPSD yathatha isimo esikhululekileyo kwezoqoqosho kwaye yaba neziphumo ezihle zonyulo. Iqela linobudlelwane obuhle kunye namaqela amakhulu ezopolitiko afana ne-idemokhrasi yezentlalo Inxalenye yobuSoshiyali baseBrazil, i-Ulondolozo lwesizwe Party ye-Progressive, i-centrist ye-Brazilian Labor Party, i-Idemokhrasi yobuKristu Iqela leRiphabhlikhi kunye ne-progressive Ubummi. Ukususela ekusekweni kwayo, iqela liye lanxulunyaniswa nokudityaniswa namanye amaqela, ikakhulu iPP kunye nePSB. Inyamezele imeko yezopolitiko yaseBrazil, kwaye inabameli ngakumbi kunalo naliphi na iqela lezopolitiko ngaphandle kwawona aphambili. Iqela lichophele iSebe lezeMali laseBrazil kurhulumente kaMichel Temer, kwaye linamandla amakhulu kwezopolitiko zaseBrazil.

Nangona kunjalo, kwilizwe laseBahia, iqela liqabane elide leqela elikhulu lasekhohlo labasebenzi, ukuba neqabane elibalekayo kumatikiti e-gubernatorial e-Rui Costa kwaye iqela ngalinye lixhasa elinye kunyulo lwesenethi, kunye no -Otto UAlencar kunye no-Angelo Coronel bangamalungu eSenethi eBahia kunye noPetista Jaques Wagner

I-PSD ixhase ukutyholwa kukaDilma Rousseff.[7]

I-PSD wanyula iisenenja ezininzi kunye neerhuluneli ezithile eBrazil Centro-Sul kwi-2018, ngenkxaso Jair Bolsonaro.

Ingcamango

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Kungekudala emva kokusekwa kwayo, umongameli kazwelonke weqela, uGilberto Kassab (SP), wathi: "Akuyi kuba ngasekunene, ayiyi kuba ngakwesobunxele, okanye embindini". Injongo esisiseko yePSD kukwaneliseka kwemidla yabantu abakumgangatho ophantsi othe wanyukela kwisikhundla sodidi oluphakathi ngexesha loorhulumente beWorkers' Party.[8] Usekela-mongameli weqela ngoko, uGuilherme Affif Domingos (SP) wabhala uxwebhu olunezibophelelo zeqela eli-12, phakathi kwazo:

  1. Uphuhliso lweSizwe
  2. Inkululeko
  3. Idemokhrasi kunye noBumeli boMmandla
  4. Ilungelo loKhuseleko lwePropati (yeSakhiwo).
  5. Amathuba alinganayo
  6. Ukuzinza kunye neNtsha yezobuchwephesha
  7. Ukuphendula kunye noxanduva lwemali
  8. Inkululeko yeendaba
  9. Umbutho wasimahla
  10. Ukwabela amagunya kunye neFederalism
  11. URhwebo oluSimahla kunye noKhuseleko lweeNqobo zeMveli
  12. Inkululeko yomntu ngamnye kunye noxanduva [9] [10]

Nangona kunjalo, ngokutsho kwesazinzulu sezopolitiko uRui Maluf, ukungabikho komxholo wenkqubo ethile kubonisa ukuba i-PSD inesiqhelo esiqhelekileyo bamba-zonke kwaye isiseko sayo sibonisa ukungoneliseki kwabasebenzi bayo ngamaqela angaphambili, ubukhulu becala kwiqela leDemocratas.[2]

Amalungu aqaphelekayo

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Iimbekiselo

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  1. ↑ "Kassab funda PSD com promessa de apoio a Dilma" Folha de S. Paulo April 14, 2011 
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 "PSD: um novo velho partido" VEJA (in pt-BR) retrieved 2022-10-20  Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":0" defined multiple times with different content
  3. ↑ Marés, Chico ""Centrão" renasce na Câmara como a maior força do parlamento" Gazeta do Povo (in pt-BR) retrieved 2022-10-22 
  4. ↑ "Radar do Congresso" radar.congressoemfoco.com.br (in pt-BR) retrieved 2022-09-18 
  5. ↑ "'Precisamos extirpar o DEM da política brasileira', afirma Lula" Eleições 2010 (in pt-BR) 2010-09-13 retrieved 2018-10-11 
  6. ↑ "Kassab: PSD não será "nem esquerda, direita ou centro" - Política" Estadão 
  7. ↑ "Dois senadores do PR votaram contra impeachment" Correio do Lago (in Portuguese) 12 May 2016 archived from the original on 10 May 2017 retrieved 5 November 2017  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  8. ↑ "PSD: um novo velho partido" VEJA (in pt-BR) retrieved 2022-09-18 
  9. ↑ "Os 12 "mandamentos" do Partido Social Democrático" VEJA (in pt-BR) retrieved 2022-09-18 
  10. ↑ "Princípios e Valores" PSD 55 - Partido Social Democrático retrieved 2022-09-18 
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