Iphepha
Iphepha: elibinzana kuthiwa liphepha lisuka kwisixeko sase China mandulo, apho ubuchule bokwenza iphepha baqala ukuphuhliswa malunga ne-105 AD. Iqale yenziwa ngemicu yezityalo efana nexolo lesiqamo esibizwa ngokuba yi "mulberry", iphepha yinto esetyenziselwa ukubhala kwaye nonxibelelwano. Namhlanje iphepha libandakanya indlela ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kumaphepha emfundo kunye namaxwebhu ukuya kwizinto zokupakitsha kunye nezixhobo zobugcisa. Kwimfundo ephakamileyo, iphepha libhekisela kumsebenzi obhaliweyo, obonisa uphando, uhlalutyo, okanye iingcinga zesihloko esithile.