I-autograph
Kwi- philology, i- autograph ngumbhalo obhalwe ngokupheleleyo ngumbhali [1] yaye ke ngoko umele Template:' [2] yomsebenzi.
Endaweni yoko, igama elithi " idiograph " libonisa uxwebhu olubhalwe ngesandla esingesiso eso sombhali, kodwa phantsi kweliso elibukhali lombhali. Kwifilosofi yesiTaliyane, ikhowudi yesiLatin yaseVatican 3195 (equlethe iPetrarca 's Canzoniere ) ngumzekelo osebenzayo wenxalenye yombhalo-ngqangi we-autograph, inxalenye ye-idiograph ngesandla sikaGiovanni Malpaghini .