De facto umgangatho

Umgangatho we-de facto sisithethe okanye isivumelwano esifumene isikhundla esiphezulu ngokwamkelwa koluntu okanye amandla emarike (umzekelo, ngokungena kwangoko kwimarike ). De facto is a Latin phrase (literally "in fact"), here meaning "in practice but not necessarily ordained by law" or "in practice or actuality, but not officially established".

Igama elithi de facto standard lisetyenziswa ngokuchaseneyo nemigangatho echazwa yimibutho okanye emiselwe ngumthetho (ekwaziwa ngokuba yi -de jure standards ), okanye ukuvakalisa umgangatho obalaseleyo wokuzithandela xa kukho umgangatho omnye okhoyo wokusetyenziswa okufanayo. <ref name=":0">Campbell, Robert; Pentz, Ed; Borthwick, Ian (2012) Academic and Professional Publishing Chandos Publishing p. 9 

ngamanye amaxesha isetyenziswe kumxholo welizwe: i-de jure ichongiwe njengento ekwiphepha, kodwa i-facto i-state ayinalo uhlobo lwe-republic okanye uhlobo lombuso.