Ukuxhotyiswa kwabasetyhini
Ukuxhotyiswa kwabasetyhini,[1]Ukusukela ngeminyaka yoo-1980, ukutyhala i-neoliberalism kubeka phambili ukhuphiswano kunye nokuzithemba njengomlinganiselo wempumelelo yezoqoqosho..[2][3][4] Abantu ngabanye kunye noluntu lwabo oluchongayo olungafikeleliyo kwimigangatho yeniyoliberal ethandwayo luluntu bayajongelwa phantsi kwaye batyekele ekuthobeni ukuzithemba kwabo.[1] Amanye amaqela angawufanelanga umfanekiso okhethwayo weniyoliberal ngabasebenzi abasezantsi nabangasebenziyo.[1]
Ngokukodwa, i-neoliberalism ibe nefuthe elibi ekuzixabiseni kwabasetyhini ngemigaqo-nkqubo yohlaziyo lwentlalontle. UMary Corcoran et al. ithiyori yokuba abahlaziyi bentlalontle abalondolozayo bakholelwa ukuba ukuxhomekeka kwintlalontle ngunobangela wentlupheko. [1] Oku kukhokelela abahlaziyi bentlalontle ukuba bandise imilinganiselo yokuba umntu afaneleke njengomamkeli wentlalontle, ukunciphisa inani labantu abaxhomekeke kwintlalontle.1] Ezi nqobo zibandakanya: iimfuno zomsebenzi kunye nemida yexesha, ukutyhala ngokukhawuleza abasetyhini kwimarike yezemisebenzi.[1][2] Ukutyhala okusebenzayo kwabasetyhini ukuba bangene kwimarike yezemisebenzi komeleza uluvo lokuba oomama abangenamaqabane omtshato kunye nabasebenzi bokhathalelo abangahlawulwayo abanamveliso kuqoqosho lwaseMelika.[2] Ngenxa yoko, abasetyhini banyanzelwa ukuba bazinze kwimisebenzi engazinzanga ehlawula kancinci ngelixa kufuneka balawule uxanduva lwabo lukamama nolwasekhaya.1] Abaphengululi bakholelwa ukuba eyona njongo yohlaziyo lwentlalontle kukukhulula abasetyhini ngokucinezela i-arhente yabasetyhini kunye nokuzimela kwezoqoqosho.3][4][2] Abasetyhini banokuchasana nefuthe leneoliberalism kwezentlalo kunye nohlaziyo lwentlalontle ngokudala amathuba okuxhotyiswa kwabasetyhini, njengoqeqesho lomsebenzi.[3][2][1] Nangona kunjalo, kodwa ukuxhotyiswa kwabasetyini kuyanceda ubavula ingqondo,ubanika ulwazi npokubafundisa uzimela.abasetyini bomelele kwaye banako ukwenza nanton na nokuba sesiphi isakhono.[5][6][7][8]
Imithombo Yolwazi
[tshintsha | Yenza izilungiso kokubhaliweyo]- ↑ Kabeer, Naila. "Gender equality and women'empoverment: A critical analysis o the third millennium development goal 1." Gender & Development 13.1 (2005): 13–24.
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs named "Kabeer20052". - ↑ Mosedale, Sarah (2005-03-01) "Assessing women's empowerment: towards a conceptual framework" Journal of International Development (in English) 17 (2): 243–257 ISSN 1099-1328 doi:10.1002/jid.1212
- ↑ Bayeh, Endalcachew (January 2016) "The role of empowering women and achieving gender equality to the sustainable development of Ethiopia" Pacific Science Review B: Humanities and Social Sciences 2 (1): 38 doi:10.1016/j.psrb.2016.09.013 Unknown parameter
|doi-access=ignored (help) - ↑ Kumari1, Puja (August 2024) "women empowerment" International Journal of Current Science (in English) 14 (3): 614–620 ISSN 2250-1770
- ↑ Kumari1, Puja (August 2024) "women empowerment" International Journal of Current Science (in English) 14 (3): 614–620 ISSN 2250-1770
- ↑ Knox, Stephen; Gok, Abdullah; Aydogdu, Esra; Carter, Sara; Levie, Jonathan; Shaw, Eleanor (2026-03-15) "Empowering women’s entrepreneurship: an evidence synthesis of policy and practice in developing countries" Entrepreneurship & Regional Development (Routledge) 38 (3-4): 410–434 ISSN 0898-5626 doi:10.1080/08985626.2025.2503145
- ↑ "Innovation for women's empowerment and gender equality" ICRW | PASSION . PROOF. POWER. (in en-US) archived from the original on 2021-05-20 retrieved 2021-05-20 Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help)