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Ucalucalulo lwabantu basemzini kunye nokucalucalulwa kwabantu eTurkey

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'ITurkey Enobuhlanga Ehlala Ihleli' epeyintwe ngabantu abangaziwayo eludongeni lwecawa yaseArmenia eIstanbul [1]

ETurkey, ucalucalulo lwabantu bamanye amazwe kunye nocalucalulo kuluntu lwayo nakwimbali yayo yonke lukho, kuqukwa ucalucalulo ngokobuhlanga, ucalucalulo ngokwenkolo kunye nocalucalulo ngokweziko kubantu abangengabo abantu baseTurkey, abangengabo amaKemalist, abangengabo amaSilamsi kunye nabangengabo amaSunni . [9] Oku kucace gca ngendlela yeengcinga nezenzo ezimbi ezenziwa ngabanye abantu kubantu abangathathwa njengabaseTurkey ngokobuhlanga, ngakumbi amaKurd, amaArmenia, ama-Arabhu, amaAsiriya, amaGrike, amaJuda, [10] kunye namaqela ahlala ecaleni njengabantu baseRoma, [11] uDomari, uAbdals [12] kunye noLom . [13] Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ucalucalulo noku bekelwa bucala ngokobuhlanga eTurkey luye lwakhula kubantu baseMbindi Mpuma abanjengababaleki baseSyria, ama-Afghanistan, amaPakistan, kunye nabantu abavela e Afrika.[14] [15] [16] [17] [18] [19]

Kukwakho nengxelo yokuba kukho iintshukumo ezintsulayo malunga nokufika kwabantu baseRashiya, baseUkraine mhlawumbi nabaseBelarus kunye nabaseBulgaria kweli lizwe ngenxayo dushu nongqgquzulwano kwilizwe I-Ukraine evela kubantu baseTurkey abathi idala ingxaki yezindlu kubemi balapha. [20] [21] [22] [23]

  1. ↑ "Khojali: A Pretext to Incite Ethnic Hatred" Armenian Weekly 22 February 2015
  2. ↑ Xypolia, Ilia (2016-02-18) "Racist Aspects of Modern Turkish Nationalism" Journal of Balkan and Near Eastern Studies 18 (2): 111–124 ISSN 1944-8953 doi:10.1080/19448953.2016.1141580 Unknown parameter |s2cid= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |hdl= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |hdl-access= ignored (help)
  3. ↑ Björgo, Tore; Witte, Rob, eds. (1993) Racist violence in Europe Basingstoke [etc.]: Macmillan Press ISBN 9780312124090
  4. ↑ Arat, Zehra F. Kabasakal, ed. (2007) Human rights in Turkey Foreword by Richard Falk Philadelphia, Pa.: Univ. of Pennsylvania Press ISBN 9780812240009
  5. ↑ Lauren, Fulton (Spring 2008) "A Muted Controversy: Freedom of Speech in Turkey" Harvard International Review 30 (1): 26–29 ISSN 0739-1854 "Free speech is now in a state reminiscent of the days before EU accession talks. Journalists or academics who speak out against state institutions are subject to prosecution under the aegis of loophole laws. Such laws are especially objectionable because they lead to a culture in which other, more physically apparent rights abuses become prevalent. Violations of freedom of expression can escalate into other rights abuses, including torture, racism, and other forms of discrimination. Because free speech is suppressed, the stories of these abuses then go unreported in what becomes a vicious cycle."
  6. ↑ Gooding, Emily (2011) Armchair Guide to Discrimination: Religious Discrimination in Turkey BiblioBazaar ISBN 9781241797812
  7. ↑ Kenanoğlu, Pinar Dinç (2012) "Discrimination and silence: minority foundations in Turkey during the Cyprus conflict of 1974" Nations and Nationalism 18 (2): 267–286 doi:10.1111/j.1469-8129.2011.00531.x "Comprehensive reading of the newspaper articles show that the negative attitude towards the non-Muslim minorities in Turkey does not operate in a linear fashion. There are rises and falls, the targets can vary from individuals to institutions, and the agents of discrimination can be politicians, judicial offices, government-operated organisations, press members or simply individuals in society."
  8. ↑ Toktas, Sule; Aras, Bulent (Winter 2009) "The EU and Minority Rights in Turkey" Political Science Quarterly 124 (4): 697–0_8 ISSN 0032-3195 doi:10.1002/j.1538-165x.2009.tb00664.x "In the Turkish context, the solution to minority rights is to handle them through improvements in three realms: elimination of discrimination, cultural rights, and religious freedom. However, reforms in these spheres fall short of the spirit generated in the Treaty of Lausanne."
  9. ↑ [2][3][4][5][6][7][8]
  10. ↑ Cirakman, Asli (2011) "Flags and traitors: The advance of ethno-nationalism in the Turkish self-image" Ethnic and Racial Studies 34 (11): 1894–1912 ISSN 0141-9870 doi:10.1080/01419870.2011.556746 Unknown parameter |hdl-access= ignored (help)
  11. ↑ Makogon, Kateryna (3 November 2022) "Roma in Turkey: discrimination, exclusion, deep poverty and deprivation" retrieved 17 August 2023
  12. ↑ "Romani, Domari, and Abdal earthquake victims face discrimination and hate crimes in Turkey" European Roma Rights Centre retrieved 17 August 2023
  13. ↑ "Lom or Bosha people from past to present" Agos 13 February 2017 retrieved 17 August 2023
  14. ↑ "Palestinians Were Spared Turkey's Rising anti-Arab Hate. Until Now" Haaretz (in English) 2019-07-16 retrieved 2019-08-27
  15. ↑ Tremblay, Pinar (2014-08-21) "Anti-Arab sentiment on rise in Turkey" Al-Monitor (in English) retrieved 2019-08-27
  16. ↑ "Syrian refugees who were welcomed in Turkey now face backlash" NBC News (in English) 18 March 2019 retrieved 2019-08-27
  17. ↑ Halis, Mujgan (2013-11-13) "Anti-Syrian sentiment on the rise in Turkey" Al-Monitor (in Turkish) retrieved 2019-08-29
  18. ↑ "Afghan Migrants in Turkey Worried About Increased Deportations" Voice of America retrieved 2022-08-27
  19. ↑ ANI; ANI (2022-04-22) "Videos of 'Pakistani perverts' cause outrage on social media in Turkey" ThePrint (in en-US) retrieved 2022-08-27
  20. ↑ Soyturk, Kaan; Caglayan, Ceyda; Erkoyun, Ezgi (2022-12-14) "Influx of Russians drives up home prices in Turkish resort, prompts call for ban" www.reuters.com Reuters
  21. ↑ "A tragedy for Ukraine, a housing crisis for Turkey" 7 May 2022
  22. ↑ "The Russian-Ukrainian War Has Increased House Rents in Antalya by 100 Percent – Turkish Resident Permit, Visa" 28 March 2022
  23. ↑ "Russians have overrun my city and now we can't afford to live" 15 October 2023
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