Ostriya

IOstriya, ^{[lower-alpha 1]} ngokusesikweni iRiphabhlikhi yaseOstriya, ^{[lower-alpha 2]} lilizwe elivaliweyo kumazantsi oMbindi Yurophu, emi kwiMpuma yeAlps . ^[2] Ngumanyano lwamazwe alithoba, elinye lawo lilikomkhulu, iVienna, esona sixeko sinabantu abaninzi kunye norhulumente. IOstriya ijikelezwe yiJamani emantla-ntshona, iRiphabliki yaseCzech ukuya emantla, iSlovakia ukuya emantla-mpuma, iHungary ngasempuma, iSlovenia ne- Itali emazantsi, kunye neSwitzerland kunye neLiechtenstein ngasentshona. Ilizwe lithatha indawo engama- kwaye inabemi abazizigidi ezili-9.

Ngaphambi kweMfazwe Yehlabathi I, uBukumkani baseOstriya babumanyaniswa noBukumkani baseHungary, kunye nezinye iintlanga, baba ngumbuso omnye omkhulu, obizwa ngokuba yi "Austro-Hungarian Empire"

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iThemplethi:' ( isiJamani : Österreich, , ngokusemthethweni iRiphabhlikhi yaseOstriya ^[3] ilungu leManyano yaseYurophu, elikuMbindi Yurophu . Imida yaseSwitzerland ( iCanton yaseGrisons, iCanton yaseSt. Gallen ) kunye neLiechtenstein ngasentshona, iSlovenia kunye neItali ( Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Trentino-Alto Adige, Veneto ) ukuya emazantsi, eHungary ukuya empuma, iSlovakia ukuya kumntla-mpuma, IJamani ( iBavaria ) kunye neCzech Republic ukuya ngasentla.

Ilizwe elivaliweyo, elinekomkhulu lesixeko saseVienna esiselunxwemeni lomlambo iDanube, imvelaphi yalo yangoku isukela ngenkulungwane ye-9, xa ummandla weOstriya ePhezulu neseMazantsi iye yanda abantu abaninzi. Igama elithi Ostarrichi liqinisekiswa okokuqala kuxwebhu olusemthethweni oluvela kwi-996 ngu- Otto III . Eli gama liye lavela kwi- Österreich . ^[4]Idemokhrasi emele ipalamente (nangona umongameli ekhethwe ngokuthe ngqo ngabemi) kwaye lelinye lamazwe amathandathu aseYurophu avakalise ukungathathi hlangothi okusisigxina ^[5], kunye naphakathi kwamazwe ambalwa ehlabathini aquka ingcamango yokungathathi hlangothi ngonaphakade. kumgaqo-siseko wayo . Ibe lilungu leZizwe eziManyeneyo ukusukela ngo-1955 ^[6] ngelixa yajoyina i -European Union ngomhla woku-1 kuJanuwari ka-1995.

↑ iThemplethi:Citation
↑ "Austria" UNGEGN World Geographical Names New York, NY: United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names retrieved 4 January 2023
↑ Lonnie Johnson, Introducing Austria: A short history, Ariadne Press, 270 Goins Court, Riverside, CA 92507, 1989. ISBN 0-929497-03-1 pag. 17
↑ The Austrians: A thousand-year odyssey New York: Carroll & Graf Publishers, Inc. 1997 p. 4 ISBN 0-7867-0520-5 Text "Brook-Shepherd Gordon" ignored (help)
↑ Lonnie Johnson, Introducing Austria: A short history, Ariadne Press, 270 Goins Court, Riverside, CA 92507, 1989. ISBN 0-929497-03-1 pag. 155–156
↑ CIA Libro dei Fatti par. 1

Cite error: <ref> tags exist for a group named "lower-alpha", but no corresponding <references group="lower-alpha"/> tag was found

[1] Themplethi:Citation

[formal_name-4] "Austria" UNGEGN World Geographical Names New York, NY: United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names retrieved 4 January 2023

[johnson_17-5] Lonnie Johnson, Introducing Austria: A short history, Ariadne Press, 270 Goins Court, Riverside, CA 92507, 1989. ISBN 0-929497-03-1 pag. 17

[6] The Austrians: A thousand-year odyssey New York: Carroll & Graf Publishers, Inc. 1997 p. 4 ISBN 0-7867-0520-5 Text "Brook-Shepherd Gordon" ignored (help)

[johnson_neutral-7] Lonnie Johnson, Introducing Austria: A short history, Ariadne Press, 270 Goins Court, Riverside, CA 92507, 1989. ISBN 0-929497-03-1 pag. 155–156

[8] CIA Libro dei Fatti par. 1

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