Grisi
IGrisi, ngokusemthethweni iRiphabliki yaseHellenic lilizwe elikumazantsi Yurophu, emi kumda osemazantsi wosingasiqithi weBalkan . Yiriphabliki yepalamente kwaye ikomkhulu sisixeko saseAthene . Ulwimi olusemthethweni sisiGrike sanamhlanje .
Ipeninsula yolule imida yaseAlbania, eMantla eMacedonia, eBulgaria naseTurkey ukuya emantla kwaye ihlanjwe kwamanye amacala ngoLwandle lwe-Aegean, uLwandle lwase-Ionian kunye noLwandle lwaseKrete . Ilawula iziqithi ezingaphezu kwama 6 000, ezingama-227 kuzo ezinabemi. [1]
IGrisi ithathwa njengelona landela lifanelekileyo lempucuko yaseMycenaean, yeGrisi yamandulo kunye noBukhosi baseByzantium, kunye nenye yeembali zempucuko yaseNtshona kunye nekhaya ledemokhrasi yangaphambili [2], yefilosofi [3], yobuKristu bobuOthodoki kunye yemigaqo yobuKristu yobugcisa, ijiyometri kunye nezakwalizwi ngokunjalo neyeMidlalo ye - Olimpiki yamandulo, ilifa layo lithatyathwe ziiOlimpiki zanamhlanje .
IRiphabhlikhi ineengcambu zayo kwiMfazwe yaseGrike yeNkululeko eyalwelwa ngenkulungwane ye-19 ngokuchasene noBukhosi baseOttoman, obabangela iRiphabhliki yokuQala yaseHellenic . NgeNgqungquthela yaseLondon ye-1832 ukuzalwa koBukumkani baseGrisi kwasekwa, kwachithwa okokuqala kwi-1924 kunye nokuzalwa kweRiphabhliki yesiBini yaseHellenic, kwaye okwesibini kwi-1968 kunye ne-coup d'état ekhokelwa ngamakholoneli uGeōrgios Papadopoulos, U-Nikolaos Makarezos kunye no-Ioannis Ladas, owadala i -Dictatorship ye-Colonels . IRiphabhlikhi yanamhlanje yazalwa ngo-1974 ekupheleni kolawulo lomkhosi.
Nangona ukudodobala koqoqosho okunamandla okubangelwa yintlekele yezoqoqosho ye- 2010s, iGrisi ithathwa njengelizwe eliphuhlileyo, libekwe kwindawo yamashumi amathathu anesibini kwihlabathi ngokubhekiselele kwisalathiso sophuhliso lomntu kunye nengeniso yomntu ngamnye ye- 20 317 yeedola (idatha ehlaziyiweyo kwi-2019). Lelinye lamazwe angama-51 ajoyine uMbutho weZizwe eziManyeneyo ngowe-1945 yaye ukususela ngowe-1981 liye laba yinxalenye yokuqala yoMbutho wezoQoqosho waseYurophu emva koko layiManyano yaseYurophu laza lamkela i- Euro noninzi lwamanye amazwe ngo-2002; iphinde ibe lilungu leNorth Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) ukususela ngo-1952 [4], yoMbutho weNtsebenziswano yezoQoqosho kunye noPhuhliso (OECD) ukususela ngo-1961, kunye nelungu eliseka uMbutho we-Black Sea Economic Cooperation ( I-BSEC) kunye ne- European Space Agency (ESA) [5] .
Phakathi kwezixeko ezikhulu kukho ikomkhulu, iAthene, eyayisindleke yeeOlimpiki yanamhlanje ngowe-1896 yaye kwakhona ngo-2004, eThessaloniki, ekwabizwa ngokuba yiSymprōteyousa ( Template:Lang-el . , ngokoqobo: "co-capital") [6], Patras, iziko eliphambili lePeloponnese, kunye neHeraklion, ikomkhulu kunye neziko elikhulu labantu kwisiqithi saseKrete .
- ↑ "Copia archiviata" Encyclopedia Britannica
- ↑ Mose Finley, Democracy Ancient and Modern. 2d ed., 1985. London: Hogarth.
- ↑ History of Philosophy 1
- ↑ Il 14 agosto 1974 le forze militari greche si sono ritirate dalla NATO in protesta all'occupazione illegale della parte settentrionale di Cipro da parte della Turchia, occupazione verso la quale l'alleanza sembrava indifferente. La Grecia è rientrata nella NATO nel 1980.
- ↑ "ESA Portal - Greece becomes 16th ESA Member State"
- ↑ "Copia archiviata"