Feminism
Isithako sobufazi luluhlu lweentshukumo zentlalo nezopolitiko kunye neembono ezijolise ekuchazeni nasekusekeni ukulingana ngokwesini kwezopolitiko, ezoqoqosho, zobuqu, kunye nezentlalo. [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] Ubufazi bubamba isikhundla sokuba uluntu lwanamhlanje lunembono yamadoda lubeka phambili umbono wamadoda kwaye abafazi baphathwa ngokungekho sikweni kwezi ntlalo.[7] Imizamo yokutshintsha oku ibandakanya ukulwa neengcinga ezichaseneyo ngokwesini, ukuqhekeza iindima zesini zesintu, kunye nokuphucula amathuba emfundo, ezobugcisa, kunye nobudlelwane kunye neziphumo zabasetyhini. Umntu okhuthaza ubufeminisi waziwa njengomfazi olwela ubufazi
Imibutho yamalungelo abafazi eyaqala ekupheleni kwenkulungwane yeshumi elinesibhozo eYurophu, iqale ukukhankasa kwaye iyaqhubeka nokulwela amalungelo abafazi, oku kuquka ilungelo lokuvota, ukubamba izikhundla zikarhulumente, ukusebenza, ukufumana umvuzo olinganayo, ukuba nepropathi, ukufumana imfundo, ukungena kwizivumelwano, ukuba namalungelo alinganayo emtshatweni, kunye nekhefu lokubeleka . Amalungelo abafazi asebenzele ukuqinisekisa ukufikelela kwizicwangciso zokuthintela ukukhulelwa, ukukhupha isisu okusemthethweni, kunye nokuhlanganiswa kwentlalo, kunye nokukhusela abafazi namantombazana ekuhlaselweni ngokwesondo, ukuxhatshazwa ngokwesondo, kunye nobundlobongela basekhaya.[8] Utshintsho kwimigangatho yokunxiba kwabasetyhini kunye nemisebenzi yomzimba eyamkelekileyo yabasetyhini nayo ibe yinxalenye yentshukumo yamalungelo abafazi.
Abaphengululi abaninzi bacinga ukuba amaphulo okulwela amalungelo abafazi angundoqo abangela utshintsho olukhulu kwimbali yoluntu kumalungelo abafazi, ngakumbi eNtshona, apho aziwa khona phantse kwihlabathi lonke ngokufikelela kwilungelo lokuvota labasetyhini, ulwimi olungathathi cala ngokwesini, amalungelo okuzala kwabasetyhini (kuquka ukufikelela kwiindlela zokuthintela ukukhulelwa kunye nokukhupha isisu), kunye nelungelo lokungena kwizivumelwano kunye nepropati yakho.[9] Nangona ukumela kwabafazi kujoliswe kakhulu kumalungelo abafazi, kwaye bekusoloko kunjalo, abanye bathi inkululeko yamadoda mayifakwe kwiinjongo zayo, kuba bakholelwa ukuba amadoda nawo ayonzakaliswa ziindima zesini zemveli.[10] Ingcamango yobufazi, evela kwiintshukumo zobufazi, ijolise ekuqondeni uhlobo lokungalingani ngokwesini ngokuhlola iindima zabasetyhini kwezentlalo kunye namava abaphila ngawo. Iingcamango zobufazi ziphuhlise iingcamango kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo ukuze ziphendule kwimiba ephathelele isini.[11] [12]
- ↑ Kelly, Jon (17 April 2012) "Breivik: What's behind clenched-fist salutes?" bbc.co.uk retrieved 7 July 2018
- ↑ Brunell, Laura; Burkett, Elinor (28 February 2024) "Feminism" Encyclopædia Britannica Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. archived from the original on 7 March 2024 retrieved 10 March 2024 "Feminism, the belief in social, economic, and political equality of the sexes" Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ Lengermann, Patricia; Niebrugge, Gillian (2010) "Feminism" in Ritzer, G.; Ryan, J.M. The Concise Encyclopedia of Sociology John Wiley & Sons p. 223 ISBN 978-1-40-518353-6
- ↑ Mendus, Susan (2005) "Feminism" in Honderich, Ted The Oxford Companion to Philosophy (2nd ed.) Oxford University Press pp. 291–294 ISBN 978-0-19-926479-7
- ↑ Hawkesworth, Mary E. (2006) Globalization and Feminist Activism Rowman & Littlefield pp. 25–27 ISBN 978-0-7425-3783-5
- ↑ Beasley, Chris (1999) What Is Feminism? New York: SAGE pp. 3–11 ISBN 978-0-7619-6335-6
- ↑ Gamble, Sarah (2001) "Introduction" The Routledge Companion to Feminism and Postfeminism Routledge pp. VII ISBN 978-0-415-24310-0
- ↑ Echols, Alice (1989) Daring to Be Bad: Radical Feminism in America, 1967–1975 Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press ISBN 978-0-8166-1787-6 Unknown parameter
|url-access=ignored (help) - ↑ Messer-Davidow, Ellen (2002) Disciplining Feminism: From Social Activism to Academic Discourse Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press ISBN 978-0-8223-2843-8
- ↑ hooks, bell (2000) Feminism Is for Everybody: Passionate Politics Cambridge, Mass.: South End Press ISBN 978-0-89608-629-6
- ↑ Chodorow, Nancy (1989) Feminism and Psychoanalytic Theory New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press ISBN 978-0-300-05116-2
- ↑ Gilligan, Carol (1977) "In a Different Voice: Women's Conceptions of Self and of Morality" Harvard Educational Review 47 (4): 481–517 doi:10.17763/haer.47.4.g6167429416hg5l0