.za

.za ngummandla we-Internet wekhowudi yelizwe elikwinqanaba eliphezulu (ccTLD) eMzantsi Afrika. I-.za namespace ilawulwa kwaye ilawulwa yi-.za Domain Name Authority (ZADNA).^[1] Uninzi lwemimandla ibhaliswe phantsi kwe-domain yenqanaba lesibini .co.za.^[2]

UZA sisishunqulelo segama lesiDatshi lelizwe loMzantsi Afrika: Zuid-Afrika.

Imvelaphi yegama

Akukho nalinye kumagama asemthethweni oMzantsi Afrika anokushunqulelwa u-ZA, esisisishunqulelo se-Dutch Zuid-Afrika. IsiDatshi sasigqalwa njengolwimi olusemthethweni kwiManyano yoMzantsi Afrika de kwangowe-1961; yaphulukana nemo yayo yesithethantonye nesiBhulu ngo-1983. ISuid-Afrika lupelo oluqhelekileyo lwesiBhulu, kodwa i-.sa domain isetyenziswa yiSaudi Arabia. I-Zuid-Afrika inembali yokusetyenziswa: ikhowudi yezithuthi yamazwe ngamazwe yoMzantsi Afrika ibiyi-"ZA" ukususela ngo-1936. I-ZAR isebenza njengekhowudi yemali ye-ISO 4217 yerandi yaseMzantsi Afrika. Izimaphambili zokubhaliswa kweenqwelo-moya zaseMzantsi Afrika nazo ziqala ngo-Z.

Imimandla yenqanaba lesibini

. I-ZA ine-Second Level Domain (SLD) Ulwakhiwo. ^[3]

Ivunyiwe

.ac.za: Imibutho yaseMzantsi Afrika yezemfundo namaziko emfundo ephakamileyo
.co.za: Ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi ngabantu baseMzantsi Afrika nabangengabo abaseMzantsi Afrika namaqumrhu.
.edu.za: Uqeqesho lwemfundo eqhubekayo eMzantsi Afrika kunye neekholeji zabucala.
.gov.za: Urhulumente woMzantsi Afrika kunye namasebe namaqumrhu akhe.
.law.za: Iifem zezomthetho zaseMzantsi Afrika.
.mil.za: iSebe lezoKhuselo loMzantsi Afrika kunye namaziko alo.
.net.za: ikakhulu ilungiselelwe uthungelwano & nababoneleli beziseko ezingundoqo ze-intanethi.
.nom.za: amagama abantu, hayi imibutho.
.org.za: ikakhulu isenzela amaqumrhu angashishinayo aseMzantsi Afrika.
.school.za: zezikolo zaseMzantsi Afrika.
- .ecape.school.za: Mpuma Koloni.
- .fs.school.za: eFree State.
- .gp.school.za: EGauteng.
- .kzn.school.za: Kwazulu-Natal.
- .mpm.school.za: Mpumalanga.
- .cape.school.za: Northern Cape.
- .lp.school.za: eLimpopo.
- .nw.school.za: eMntla Ntshona.
- .wcape.school.za: eNtshona Koloni.
.web.za: Ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi ngabemi boMzantsi Afrika kunye nabemi baseMzantsi Afrika.

Ndilele

.alt.za: Ababhalisi bembali.
.ngo.za: yemibutho engekho phantsi kukarhulumente. Ubhaliso olutsha olusalindelweyo .za DNA inkqubo yokubonisana noluntu.
.tm.za: kwiimpawu zorhwebo. Kusamisiwe kulindelwe ukusekwa kwe. ZA DNA.

Yabucala

.agric.za : ARC & Company.
.grondar.za : Mark RV Murray.
.nis.za : IiNkqubo zoLwazi lweNethiwekhi.

Ngaphambili (icinyiwe)

I-ZADNA isuse iqela lemimandla kwi-.za nge-7 Agasti 2009:^[4]

.bourse.za: kuzo zonke iinkampani ezidweliswe kwi-JSE Securities Exchange.
.city.za: yoorhulumente bakamasipala.
.cybernet.za: Utyalo-mali lwaPhakathi Abahlanu cc.
.db.za: De Beers.
.iaccess.za: Compustat.
.imt.za: Iziko lobuChwepheshe baseLwandle.
.inca.za: Umsebenzi we-Intanethi eKapa.
.landesign.za: Lan Design (ayisasekho).
.olivetti.za: Olivetti /Mark Elkins.
.pix.za: Proxima Information Exchange.

Amanani

Okwangoku malunga ne-29.39% ye-intanethi ye-.za inikezelwa ngeprothokholi ye-HTTPS ekhuselweyo, kunye ne-Let's Encrypt Authority X3 isesona satifikethi sidumileyo se-SSL. I-Apache yeyona web server idumileyo, isebenzisa i-66.56% ye-.za domains, ilandelwa yi-Microsoft-IIS enceda i-11.60% yetotali ye-.za domains.^[5] Oyena unobumba wokuqala oxhaphakileyo kumagama edomeyini ngu-"c", kunye ne-10.76% ye-.za yemimandla eqala ngolu hlobo.^[5]

Bona kwakho

.africa indawo emiselwe ngokusemthethweni yenqanaba eliphezulu (TLD) yemimandla yase-Afrika neyePan African

Iimbekiselo

↑ ".za Domain Name Authority" www.zadna.org.za (in English) retrieved 2017-06-05
↑ ".za Domain Name Authority" www.zadna.org.za (in English) retrieved 2017-10-04
↑ "Policies - .za Domain Name Authority" www.zadna.org.za (in English) archived from the original on 2021-05-16 retrieved 2017-07-14 Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
↑ ".za Domain Name Authority" archived from the original on 2012-01-14 retrieved 2013-03-12 Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
↑ ^5.0 ^5.1 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named :0

Amakhonkco angaphandle

[1] ".za Domain Name Authority" www.zadna.org.za (in English) retrieved 2017-06-05

[2] ".za Domain Name Authority" www.zadna.org.za (in English) retrieved 2017-10-04

[Policies_-_.za_Domain_Name_Authority-3] "Policies - .za Domain Name Authority" www.zadna.org.za (in English) archived from the original on 2021-05-16 retrieved 2017-07-14 Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)

[4] ".za Domain Name Authority" archived from the original on 2012-01-14 retrieved 2013-03-12 Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)

[:0-5] 5.0 ^5.1 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named :0

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