Inombolo ye-atom

Inombolo yobu-atom (uphawu lwayo ngu-: Z) kwi-atom ichaza inani lee-protons kwi-nucleus ye-atom.^[1]^[2] Inombolo yobu-atom kwi-atom ichaza amalungu ekhemukhalu akuyo, ngamanye amazwi ichaza ukuba yiyiphi na i-element. Kwi-atom e-neutral, inani lobu-atom lilingangana nenani lee-electrons ezijikeleza apha kwi-nucleus. ^[1] Amalungu eekhemikhali adweliswe kwi-periodic table ngokwanda kwamanina obu-atom bawo. ^[2]

Inombolo yobu-atom akuthethi nto enye ne:

I-atomic mass (uphawu lwayo yi-: m_a), ebubunzima be-atom enye, echazwa nge- unified atomic mass units
I-mass number (uphawu lwayo: A), engumdibaniso wenani lee-protons nelee- neutrons kwi-nucleus ye-atom. I-
I-relative atomic mass (ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-atomic weight;uphawu lwayo yi-: A_r), nekungumyinge we-average mass per atom we-element ovela kumzekelo we1/12 noyi-mass ye-atom ye-carbon-12.

Inombolo yobu-Atomic ayitshintshwa yinombolo ye-electrons okanye yee-neutrons; iba yinombolo ye-proton qwaba.

Amanye amaphepha afundiweyo

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Daintith, John, ed. (2008) A Dictionary of Chemistry (Sixth ed.) Oxford University Press p. 48 ISBN 978-0-19-920463-2
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 Moore, John T. (2010) Chemistry Essentials For Dummies Wiley p. 36 ISBN 978-0-470-61836-3

[daintith-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Daintith, John, ed. (2008) A Dictionary of Chemistry (Sixth ed.) Oxford University Press p. 48 ISBN 978-0-19-920463-2

[moore-2] 2.0 ^2.1 Moore, John T. (2010) Chemistry Essentials For Dummies Wiley p. 36 ISBN 978-0-470-61836-3

[1]

[2]